Quick Takeaways
- Futures trading allows investors to buy/sell assets at a future date.
- It's widely used for hedging and speculation.
- Indian exchanges like NSE, BSE, NCDEX and MCX offer futures trading on indices, equities, commodities, and currencies.
- Risks include high volatility and leverage.
- Trusted brokers like Swastika Investmart offer guided onboarding and research tools.
🧠 The Ultimate Guide to Futures Trading in India
What is Futures Trading?
Futures trading involves a legal contract to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a future date. It is used extensively across financial markets—be it equities, commodities, or currencies.
In India, futures contracts are available for:
- Stocks & Indices (Nifty 50, Bank Nifty, Midcap Nifty, Sensex, Bankex, FinNifty)
- Commodities (Gold, Crude Oil, Silver)
- Currencies (USD-INR, EUR-INR)
💡 Example: A trader expecting crude oil prices to rise buys a futures contract. If the price increases by expiry, they profit.
Why Do Investors Use Futures Contracts?
1. Hedging Against Price Movements
Futures are often used to protect portfolios from adverse price changes.
Example: A farmer locks in the price of wheat by selling wheat futures on NCDEX, protecting against post-harvest price drops.
2. Speculative Opportunities
Retail traders speculate on price movements to make profits in short durations.
Example: Intraday traders frequently use Bank Nifty futures for margin-based trading.
3. Leverage for Higher Exposure
Futures contracts require only a margin deposit, offering exposure to a much larger position.
⚠️ Note: Leverage can amplify both profits and losses.
Where Can You Trade Futures in India?
- NSE (National Stock Exchange) – equity & currency futures
- MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) – commodity futures (gold, oil, etc.)
- BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) – equity derivatives
To start trading, you need a demat + trading account and F&O activation with a SEBI-registered broker.
How Does a Futures Contract Work?
Real-Life Example of a Futures Trade
Let’s say you expect Reliance Industries to rise in price.
- Current Reliance Futures Price = ₹2,500
- Lot Size = 250 shares
- Margin Required = ₹1,25,000 (approx)
If it goes up to ₹2,600:
- Profit = ₹100 x 250 = ₹25,000
If it falls to ₹2,400:
- Loss = ₹100 x 250 = ₹25,000
As you can see, volatility and timing are crucial.
Key Risks in Futures Trading
- High Volatility: Prices can change rapidly.
- Margin Calls: If price goes against you, you must maintain margin.
- Expiry Risk: Contracts expire; rollover may incur costs.
- Lack of Liquidity in niche contracts can affect exits.
Always evaluate your risk tolerance before entering the F&O segment.
Futures Trading vs Options Trading
How Swastika Investmart Can Help You Trade Smarter
Swastika Investmart, a SEBI-registered and NSDL/ CDSL-compliant broker, offers:
- Simplified onboarding for F&O traders
- Free research reports on equity and commodities
- Risk profiling tools and trader education
- User-friendly platforms for mobile and web trading
✅ With over 30 years of trust and strong regulatory compliance, Swastika helps retail investors and HNIs confidently navigate the futures market.
FAQs About Futures Trading
Q1. Is futures trading allowed for retail investors in India?
Yes, through SEBI-approved brokers with activated F&O segments.
Q2. Is it mandatory to hold till expiry?
No, you can exit anytime before expiry.
Q3. Are futures risky?
Yes, due to leverage and market volatility. Beginners should start small or use demo accounts.
Q4. What’s the minimum capital needed?
Varies by contract. Some futures require just ₹25,000–₹1,00,000 as margin.
Q5. Can I do futures trading via mobile apps?
Absolutely. Brokers like Swastika, Zerodha, and Angel One provide mobile platforms.
🏁 Conclusion
Futures trading can be a powerful tool when used with knowledge and discipline. Whether you're a hedger or a speculator, understanding how these contracts work—and being aware of the risks—is essential.
If you’re ready to explore futures trading, Swastika Investmart offers all the tools, research, and support you need to trade confidently in India’s dynamic financial markets.
👉 Start your F&O journey with Swastika – Where trust meets technology.