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Many people think that doing investment is a challenging job as it requires a lot of hard work, patience and a little bit of research. This can be true to some extent but not fully. Investments can give you outstanding results if done properly.
Make sure that all the investment that you have made or will make should be under control with your investment profile that includes income, expenditure risk profile and financial goals.
You can select an investment option that depends on your affordability such as lump sum amount or SIP.
The investment mode can make a difference in one’s portfolio. To learn more, let’s understand the difference between the duo.
SIP and lump sum investment allow investors to benefit from huge wealth creation. However, the primary difference between lump sum and SIP is the frequency of investment.
SIP refers to the Systematic Investment Plan that allows you to invest a fixed amount periodically.
Many schemes declared the minimum SIP amount is ₹500. Investors are required to submit the NACH mandate at the starting of SIP that enables the fund houses to debit the SIP amount from the bank account of the investors on a fixed date every month.
With a lump sum option, investors are required to invest a lump sum amount in a mutual fund scheme depending completely on their choice.
You are free to select any amount and then withdraw the same anytime if you have invested in an open-ended scheme. However, ELSS has a lock-in period.
A regular income person always prefers SIP over Lumpsum in SIP. But why is SIP better? This eliminates the burden to invest a huge amount at once. A salaried person who invests in equity funds and seeking long-term investment, SIP is highly recommended.
Also, investing in SIP always works when the market falls. It happens because investors can accumulate a large number of mutual fund units when the price is low.
If we break down the monthly SIP of ₹5,000/month in the same returns for the five years, you will receive a return that would be close to ₹4,10,000 at the end of 5 years.
1. Investors Don’t Necessarily Require to Monitor the Market Closely
Lump-sum investments mean bulk commitments that investors must have known when they enter the stock market. It is suggested to do investment in lumpsum investment only if you invest when the stock market is low.
In the case of SIP, you can enter the market during different stock market cycles. Investors don't require to watch market movements as closely as they would for lump sum investments.
2. Low Investment Requirements
You can begin investments with as little as ₹500 per month. However, lump-sum investments require at least ₹1000 although mutual funds in India set a lower limit as ₹5000. To calculate the estimated returns, investors can use SIP calculators.
3. Power of Compounding
SIP works on the power of compounding. In this, the interest earned on SIP investments is reinvested in the scheme.
4. Averaged Costs
As SIP leads to mutual fund purchases during different market cycles, the cost per unit is averaged out over the overall investment horizon.
More units are purchased during a market low, compensating for purchases made during a market high. This can help tide over market fluctuations and even out the cost. Units can then be sold when the market is performing well.
5. Inculcate Financial Discipline
SIPs improve your financial discipline as it automatically puts you in the habit of saving frequently.
The following factors help you to identify the right investment route:
1. Amount
If you have a huge amount in your bank, a lump sum investment may be a good strategy for you as it saves you from spending a huge amount of money. If you are a salaried person, then SIP would be a good option for you.
2. Market Timing
When a stock market becomes low, lump-sum investments will generate high returns. If you are not comfortable with the stock market cycle, SIP will help you as it can minimize your market risks.
3. Fund Type
Market volatility plays a crucial role when it comes to stock market returns. In the case of equity funds, market volatility highly matters. Debt funds are less affected by the market trends and give higher returns for SIP and lump sum investments.
Highly Affordable
SIP helps you to start your investment with a minimum amount of ₹500.
Disciplined Investing
SIP helps you to maintain disciplined investing as with SIP
Power of Rupee Cost Averaging
Rupee Cost Averaging helps in reducing the average price of the purchased units.
Less Stressful
SIPs minimize the requirement for you to time the market. You can invest a fixed amount every month throughout the life cycle.
Power of Compounding
If you make a lump sum investment of ₹3,00,000 in an equity fund for 5 years that gives 12% returns per year, the estimated returns would be around ₹5,25,000.
Better Control on Investments
Lump-sum investments allow you to switch between the schemes that are based on the market conditions and you can earn higher returns. However, this requires considerable investment experience.
Investment via SIP or Lumpsum always offers you better returns than other investment types. If you are a beginner who wants to start investing with less risk, always go for SIP as it may provide you with good returns. Also, with SIP you get the returns that are heavily based on compounding effects.
सोने और चांदी मे ब्याज दरें बढ़ोतरी के निर्णय के बाद आई मंदी आगे तक जारी रहने की सम्भावना नजर नहीं आ रही है। निचले स्तरों पर सोना और चांदी के भाव पिछले सप्ताह सपोर्ट लेते दिखे और कीमते सीमित दायरे में रहने के बाद हल्का सुधार दर्ज किया गया है। चांदी के भाव में भी पिछले सप्ताह सकारात्मक कारोबार रहा। सोने के विपरीत दिशा में चलने वाला डॉलर इंडेक्स में ऊपरी स्तरों पर दबाव बना है।
और 10 साल अमेरिकी बॉन्ड यील्ड में सामान्य तेज़ी रही। क्रिप्टो करेंसी बिटकॉइन मे पिछले सप्ताह दबाव बना रहा। अमेरिकी फेड के अन्य सदस्यों के अनुसार मुद्रास्फीति छोटी अवधि में मुद्रा नीति निर्धारकों के अनुमान से ज्यादा हो सकती है। जबकि फेड प्रमुख जेरोम पॉवेल ने पिछले सप्ताह ब्याज दर वृद्धि को धीमी गति से बढ़ाने पर जोर दिया है।
जिससे कीमती धातुओं में हुई गिरावट थम गई है। डॉलर इंडेक्स मे सप्ताह में 0.5 प्रतिशत की गिरावट रही जबकि कॉमेक्स में सोना पिछले सप्ताह 0.7 प्रतिशत तेज़ हुआ और 1800 डॉलर प्रति औंस से 1770 डॉलर के दायरे मे कारोबार किया। एमसीएक्स में सोना 0.7 प्रतिशत और चांदी 1 प्रतिशत तेज़ी रही। अगस्त वायदा सोना 47050 रुपये प्रति दस ग्राम और जुलाई वायदा चांदी के भाव 68300 रुपये प्रति किलो पर रहे।
इस सप्ताह सोने और चांदी मे तेज़ी रहने की सम्भावना है। इसमें 46600 रुपये पर सपोर्ट है तथा 47400 रुपये पर प्रतिरोध है। चांदी में 67000 रुपये पर सपोर्ट और 69000 रुपये पर प्रतिरोध है।
The pandemic of 2020 has completely changed the outlook of everyone’s life. Stuck to the confines of their homes, many people have tried to find some solace in other activities to avoid boredom.
As the government from every country continues to grapple with the economic and health activities, a different scenario of the stock market has come out.
After the significant drop of 45% across major stock indices in the stock market, the market witnessed a speedy recovery after 3-4 months. All thanks to the retail investors who did an outstanding job by maintaining the liquidity in the stock market.
These things have put a major impact on global thematic funds. As per the research report of Morning star; the assets under management in thematic investment grew nearly three times from 75 billion dollars to around 195 billion dollars worldwide.
Let’s understand what is a thematic investment, how does it work and what are the benefits of investing in thematic investment:
Thematic investments are open-ended equity schemes that are directly linked to distinct yet predetermined investment themes. The themes are mostly linked to the major trends which are emerging in the world at large.
With thematic investment, investors park their money so that they can become a part of various investment themes which impact the world.
Thematic investment enables you to invest in long term trends or themes in an attempt to capitalize on major technological, societal and other trends that keep a huge impact on the world.
While pursuing megatrends, the mindset of thematic investors roams around transport, technology, robotics, energy, fuel etc. Before investing in megatrends, a thematic investor asks himself the following questions: Concerning transport as a megatrend, should I only invest in auto stocks if the auto company has planned to build electric cars?
Similarly, if a thematic investor seeking a megatrend called the older population, the first thing he asks himself is: should I invest in pharma stocks as the senior citizen depends more on medication and pills for their overall wellbeing. What old fashioned companies will robots disrupt?
Asking such questions will help investors to move to a trend early and achieve bountiful benefits to earn good returns.
Here are the megatrends that investors might consider pursuing:
All the mutual funds have underlying assets which bring them adequate stock trading returns. If we talk about large-cap funds, the underlying assets are stocks of renowned companies with a huge market capitalization.
Same things about thematic investments: thematic funds have a company’s stocks as underlying assets that are united by predetermined themes.
Let’s understand it with an example:
If a fund has an SG fund, it will invest in the companies that are based on environmental, social and corporate governance factors from different sectors such as technology and financial services.
This is what makes thematic investment different from other investment approaches which are based on value and growth, market cap, sectoral based (pharma, technology, infrastructure).
As per the SEBI guidelines, the minimum investment in equity and equity-related instruments of a particular theme shall be 80% of total assets.
What Sort of Cautions One Need to Take Before Investing in Thematic Investing:
While putting money in thematic investing, one needs to do a lot of stock market research on the companies you want to invest in and constantly monitor the themes that are working well in the world. The frequent changes in the trends will give you an idea of which companies will increase your ROI.
It is good to invest in the companies that are actually on a boom but one thing to keep remember is that’s exactly what people were doing when they invested in useless companies in the 80s.
Carefully invest in the companies that have published and have strong financial records. Hence, it is recommended to carefully invest in the trends of the companies that you can understand and track.
Also, keep in mind the fact that there is a huge difference between investing in a company that is currently in business and delivering good returns and investing in the new-fangled business.
To successfully invest in a good company, one should have the ability to see foresight and evaluate the financial performance of a company.
Portfolio diversification is imperative when investing in thematic investment because diversifying your money in different sectors mitigate the risk of losing money.
1. Helps you to Create a High Powered Portfolio
Global investors like Warren Buffet and Peter Lynch once said that the successful way to create wealth for a long duration is only through focused themes that possess a strong profit generation potential.
2. Enables you to Leverage on a Particular Theme
If you measure the performance of thematic stocks vs indexes over a fixed duration, then you may see a lot of difference in the performance of these stocks. Here, the former outperformed the other.
3. Sustainable themes can outperform the equity funds
It's a fact that the themes that are sustainable for a longer period can outperform the equity funds. Hence, if you shift 10-15% of your portfolio into specific themes can bring a huge difference in your portfolio returns.
4. Specific themes can be added to mitigate the portfolio risks
In order to reduce the portfolio risk, you can add specific thematic stocks to your portfolio. When you add multiple themes to your portfolio, it not only diversifies it but also reduces the risks associated with certain stocks, which in turn improves the share trading returns.
5. It can multiply your amounts in the coming years
You have all heard of how an investment of Rs 10,000 in Wipro in 1980, costs around Rs 450 Crore today. Also, a minimum investment in Eicher motors in 2001 would give you a maximum profit today. That’s the power of a thematic investment.
Thematic investing requires a full understanding of the business models and market prospects and hence many people seek advice from experts who have in-depth knowledge about it.
Thematic investment is a lot more complicated than just investing your money in a diversified equity fund. It may be noted that not all themes will give you big returns. Hence you are required to carefully choose thematic funds.
Right Entitlements of shares a term that recently made the headlines these days when India’s famous brokerage firm reported that it lost a huge amount of Rs 10 Crore in expired Rights Entitlements.
Rights Entitlements is a fresh concept that was introduced in India’s share markets only in 2020 with RILs Rs 53,125 crore rights issue.
Rights Entitlement is issued by a company launching its share to its shareholders, which ultimately give them the right to subscribe to the issue or sell it to the other investors. Rights entitlement are issued similar to the rights issue in the same ratio to the shareholders as on the record date.
As per the capital market regulators SEBI, a shareholder may trade the entitlement in favor of another person for a price.
Before getting a deep down into this, let’s have a quick understanding of what Rights Issue is:
In a Rights Issue, a company gives its shareholders the right to buy more shares at a discounted price.
Here, the Rights shares issued by a company are of two types: Fully paid-up shares or partly paid shares. In fully paid-up shares, you don't have any obligation to the company which means you don’t have to pay any additional amount to the company as you are a shareholder with limited liability.
If your company has partly paid rights share to you, then in this case you need to pay installments over a given period. In case, if you failed to pay the fixed amount decided by the company, you need to pay interest on the called amount.
The rights entitlement has a specific time frame within which one has to apply for rights share or sell it before they stop trading. These instruments cannot be traded on an intraday basis. Hence, one has to take delivery of these instruments before applying for the rights issue within the issue period or selling them again in the stock market.
Several investors have zero clues on what it is and have just bought them from the market thinking it will be like regular shares in the market. Some of them have not applied for the rights share within the issue period and saw them disappear from their Demat account.
In January 2020, SEBI did an announcement regarding the launch of rights entitlements tradable in the Demat form. The Right Entitlement instrument was first made available to the shareholders of Reliance Industries when its rights issue launched in May 2020.
All the shareholders will get Rights Entitlement credited to their Demat account after a few days from the record date. Rights Entitlement usually traded in the secondary market for a definite period of time.
For instance, if you had 15 shares of Reliance Industries and the companies announced that they are raising more funds through the Rights issue at a ratio of 1:5 at a price of Rs 1200. You will get 3 quantities of Rights Entitlement that you can choose to apply for the rights issue or sell in the secondary market.
The Rights Entitlement will lapse at the rate of 0 and the RTA (Registrar and Share Transfer Agent) will debit the REs from your Demat Account. To make use of REs that were credited to the DEMAT account, you can either sell it in the secondary market or apply for the Rights Issue shares.
Fully Paid Up Shares
When a company is raising funds in a shot and issues the actual shares if the client is applying for the rights issue, it is said to be a fully paid up issue. The company will announce the price at which an eligible shareholder can apply for the Fully paid Rights Issue a few days before crediting the Rights Entitlement to the Demat account.
M & M financial services announced a fully paid up rights issue in the month of January 2021, where the shareholders 1 Rights Entitlement (RE), against 1 share of M&M financial services and the RE holders had the rights to apply up for the fully paid up shares at the rate of Rs 50 (including a premium of Rs 48 per fully paid-up equity share).
Partly Paid Up Shares
Here, a company is said to raise funds partially with a formal notice to the shareholder on every call. Irrespective of one applying for the next partly paid up shares will get extinguished with zero value, so it's better to apply for the next call or to sell it in the secondary market as it will trade for a temporary period of time in the secondary market.
Example:
Reliance Industries announced a partly paid up rights issue in May 2020 where the RE holders had the right to apply for the partly up shares of Reliance Industries and the company is set to raise funds in the first call (From May 17, 2021, to May 31, 2021) at the rate of Rs 314.25 per partly paid-up equity share.
And the second call will be in the month of November. We recommend you either pay the first call in order to carry forward to get the next partly paid-up shares or sell them within the last trending day which is on 10 May 2021. Contact us to learn more.
Any investment portfolio whether it is of the stock market or other, is often associated with different types of risks.
No one knows when there may be a stock market crash but to cope with it, we can take certain measures to minimize the stock market risks by using tested and certified tactics.
The most appropriate way to save your portfolio from the stock market crash is hedging and diversification.
Whether you are planning to pick an individual stock or ETF investing, a lot of hedging strategies can be used to minimize the downside risks and other risks as well.
Hedging in finance refers to a list of strategies that help us to reduce the risk of uncertainties while monitoring our current finances.
Hedging tactics help investors to limit their strategies arising because of ups and downs in the price of the investment.
In short, hedging in the stock market acts as a safeguard against the losses occurring from the investment strategies.
Portfolio hedging is a list of strategies used by investment managers that mitigate the risks of adverse price movements in an asset.
For example: if we have an open position in the stock that is trading at Rs. 200, but due to some negative news circulating in the market regarding the stock, the price of the stocks has fallen.
Now, to mitigate the losses, we can choose an alternative path by taking a short position in the same stock in the derivative market.
You can implement a hedging process by buying another asset that has the ability to give you high returns with less time or by short selling an asset. Many investors use short selling during the stock market crash as they find the best way to overcome the potential losses.
It may be noted that hedging is used to reduce or minimize the losses but it cannot eliminate the complete risks associated with the stocks. Hence many investors only hedge a part of their portfolio so as they can save themselves from a complete loss.
Derivatives
Derivatives are the most effective hedging tool that is used against their underlying assets. Traders mostly use derivatives as a strategy where the loss for one investment is compensated by the gain of incomparable derivatives.
Derivatives are the financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset such as stock, commodity, currency or more. An option is a type of derivative that gives you the right but not an obligation to buy or sell a specific stock within a particular time.
Using Derivative as a Hedging Tool
Let’s consider a hypothetical situation, where you bought a stock with a belief that the price would go up. At the same time protect your stocks against the losses if the prices move down.
Here, we can hedge several risks associated with a stock with a put option. In a put option, we can have the right to sell the stock at the same price. For that, you have to buy a premium.
If the price of the stock falls, then we can exercise the put option and bring back the amount we invested minus the premium amount that we paid for the put option.
If we couldn't use the premium option as a hedging tool here, we would have lost the full investment amount.
Another hedging tool we can use is “Diversification”. In this strategy, we add multiple stocks to our portfolio that doesn’t rise or fall simultaneously. If the price of one asset collapses, the others remain safe. For instance, to minimize risks, many investors own bonds to compensate for the losses occurring from the stocks.
Thus when the stock price falls, the bond prices rise or vice versa.
Below are the 5 hedging strategies commonly used by investment managers to minimize the risks:
1. Forward
The forward contract refers to the agreement in which traders can buy or sell underlying assets at a fixed price on a date that is pre-defined by the two parties. Forward contracts include many contracts such as forward exchange contracts for currencies, commodities and more.
2. Futures
A futures contract refers to a contract where two parties agree to buy and sell a particular asset at a predetermined price at a specified date in the future.
3. Money Market
A money market is a type of financial market where short term buying and selling can be made with financial assets that are having a maturity of one year or less such as selling, borrowing, lending with a maturity of one year or less.
1. Asset Allocation
Traders use asset allocation to diversify their portfolio with more than one asset class used. For instance, traders can invest 60% in equity and the rest 40% in other asset classes such as bonds, derivatives in order to have a balanced portfolio.
2. Structure
Traders can invest a part of the portfolio in debt and others in derivatives. As the debt portion maintains the stability of the portfolio, derivatives on the other hand protect the portfolio from the downside risk.
3. Options
The option is a good strategy that helps traders to buy a put option to reduce the losses from the equity market.
Hedging is used to overcome potential losses in the stock market. A hedge is an investment that protects our finances from a risky situation. It is done for minimizing the chance that your asset will lose its value and also limits our losses to a known amount if the asset does lose value.
Harsh Goenka is the Mumbai head-quartered RPG Group leader (RAMA PRASAD GOENKA ENTERPRISES), which comprises more than fifteen organizations across central areas of the economy with a turnover of US ~$4 Billion.
The Group's Vision is to Unleash Talent, Touch Lives, Outperform and Be Happy. The following are the subsidiaries of the RPG group.
CEAT SPECIALTY was founded in 1989. Its headquarters is in Mumbai. CEAT SPECIALTY Tyres Ltd. is CEAT's particular auxiliary for off-highway (OTR and Agri) tyres in homegrown and global business sectors, with a product portfolio across band spiral tyres.
CEAT, the Mumbai head-quartered CEAT established in 1981, is one of India's leading tyre producers and has a solid presence in worldwide business sectors.
HARRISONS was established in 1988. Its headquarters is in Kochi. Harrisons Malayalam is the biggest producer of pineapples in India and of tea in South India. Not only banana, cardamom, cocoa, espresso, coconut, pepper, and vanilla, its essential items also include elastic, tea, and pineapple.
KEC INTERNATIONAL was established in 1982. Its headquarters is in Mumbai. It is one of the biggest engineering procurement and construction companies in the world.
RAYCHEM RPG LIMITED. Headquartered in Mumbai. A pioneer in Heat-Shrink technology and established in 1989 it is a 50:50 joint endeavour among RPG and US group TE Connectivity and is engaged with designing items and administrations taking into account the infrastructure sections of the economy.
RPG CABLE is a division of KEC International. It is headquartered in Mumbai. It is a Top tier plant and machinery and consists of a World Class Quality and IT frameworks.
RPG LIFE SCIENCE establishment dates back to 1983. It is a speciality developer of pharmaceutical products with the new approaches to work with admittance towards the manufacturing and marketing of fermentation and biotechnology, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and its formulation.
RPG VENTURE is the funding arm of the RPG group, which makes interests in creating new businesses in various areas like health and wellness, technology, automotive, infrastructure, and project management. Its headquarter is situated in Mumbai.
SAE TOWER is headquartered in Mumbai. SAE Towers is one of the largest operating capacities globally. It is also the largest steel lattice tower manufacturers in Latin America
ZENSAR was established in 1989 and headquartered in Mumbai. Zensar is a leading digital solutions and technology services company in alliance with global organizations on their digital transformation journey.
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