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If you are a salaried person whose income is between 5 lakh to 15 lakh annually, you must be aware of the term tax liability. As the famous saying goes “ A penny saved is a penny earned”. Tax planning is the best way through which you can not only save tax but also increase your salaried income in an effective way.
Once you ascertain the amount of tax you have to pay, you must plan to save tax by availing of tax deduction under the provision act of Income Tax Act.
To achieve maximum tax benefits, you can choose to invest in tax saving options under several provisions of the Income Tax Act.
It could be anything from making voluntary donations, taking a home loan or asking your employer to restructure your salary.
The perfect time to plan for tax saving is earlier as much as you can, mainly at the beginning of the FY to prevent any stress or hassle while filing your INR.
Making an investment of Rs 1.5 lakh under section 80C helps you to minimize your taxable income in the best possible way. Additional deduction of Rs 50,000 can be claimed by investing in NPS under 80CCD.
On buying Medical Insurance, the maximum deduction allowed is Rs 100000 out of which Rs 50000 is for self and family and Rs 50000 for parents if they come under the senior citizen category under Section 80C.
Claim deduction up to Rs 50,000 on Home Loan Interest under section 80EE.
The income tax department deduces your tax liability based on your annual income. As per the IT act, individuals who have an income between 2.5 Lakh and 5 Lakh comes under the tax slab of 5% for an annual income. The age limit is 60 years.
Similarly, there are different income tax slabs for individuals having different incomes. For instance, a tax slab of 20% is applicable for an annual income that comes between Rs 5 Lakh and Rs 10 Lakh.
While the tax slab of 30% is applicable for the individuals whose annual earnings come above 10 Lakh. It may be noted that an additional amount is also payable for health (4%) and education (4%).
However, the government provides a full tax rebate for individuals who have an income below 5 Lakh.
The foremost way to save tax is only through investing your money into several tax saving instruments. Here, you can avail of tax up to 1.5 lakh under section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
These are government-backed savings schemes that come with a lock-in period of 15 years. The interest rate of PPC changes every quarter. However, the current interest rate of PPF is 8%.
Employee provident fund is the perfect scheme for salaried employees. Here, 12% of the basic salary and dearness allowance can be deducted by the government. This fund is then invested in numerous government-backed securities.
NSC has a minimum lock-in period of 5 years with a fixed return of 8%. The interest on NSC is often counted as Rs.1.5 lakh under 80C and is tax-deductible if no investment options are using up the limit.
A national pension scheme is backed by the government, providing retirement benefits to employees. It provides for two accounts: Tier 1 and Tier 2.
These are tax saving mutual fund schemes giving the dual benefits of tax saving along with high market-linked returns. The minimum lock-in period of the equity-linked saving scheme is 3 years.
These schemes are similar to fixed deposits but have a minimum lock-in period of 5 years. The interest earned on Tax saving fixed deposits from 7% to 9%.
This is a government-backed scheme where you can invest a maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh annually. If you are blessed with a baby girl, you can easily open an account in the name of a baby girl and earn an interest of up to 8.5%.
Senior Citizen Saving Schemes have a minimum lock-in period of 5 years and are available to those whose ages cross above 60 years. The interest rate of SCSS is higher than prevailing FD rates and is currently 8.7%.
Did you know that taking a home loan could also provide you with tax saving? As per section 80C under the Income Tax Act, paying the amount for both the principal and interest rate of your home loan will be exempt from taxation.
You can also save tax by making voluntary donations in numerous relief funds such as the PM relief fund, funds for control of drug abuse and other similar funds. All these donations are completely exempt from taxation under section 80G of the Income Tax Act.
Restructuring of salary allows employees to restructure their salary in such a way that they are eligible for tax saving allowances.
These allowances include conveyance, House Rent Allowance (HRA), medical treatment etc. You can also claim tax exemptions on Leave Travel Allowance twice in four years.
Interest paid on education loan is allowed as deduction under section 80E.
The best time to start your tax planning investment is at the beginning of the financial year. Many taxpayers deliberately delay their tax planning which results in hurried decisions. Instead, if you plan tax saving at the beginning of the year, your investment can compound and achieve long term goals.
The above methods explained are various tax-saving methods that allow people to save taxes under different sections of the IT Act.
However, it is important to note that not all tax savers are the same, hence one should select the investments that best suit their individual needs.
The liquidity, safety and returns of the tax investment should be taken into consideration. Make sure that your financial decision is not only based on the returns to be gained from the products but also depends on the different goals that you have set for yourself.
Therefore, it is important to have a clear cut objective about investments and the tax-saving scheme should be linked to the desired objectives.
Many people are aware of the stock market and its functioning. The people who seek stocks as an investment material always prefer to do a bit of stock market research and homework before investing their money in any trade.
When you see any business channel, a single word you often come across is Stock rating. People have many questions regarding the term stock trading such as when to buy, sell or hold a stock.
In this blog, we will highlight the fundamental yet important term share market trading and how the right knowledge of stock rating helps investors and traders to achieve their best trading decisions.
Stock ratings are used to measure the performance of a stock in a given specific time period. Analysts and numerous brokerage firms keep you aware of many stocks when they issue stock recommendations to investors and traders.
In order to provide effective stock ratings, analysts and brokerage firms go through the financial statements of various companies, talk to the management, and attend conference calls.
The stock ratings are issued once three months or quarterly.
By reading stock ratings, you may notice that the ratings include a target price that helps traders to reach its intrinsic value which in turn gives people an idea about the potentiality of a stock.
Hence by evaluating a stock’s rating, one can get a clear idea of whether you buy, sell or hold a stock.
Research Analysts give recommendations regarding stocks by evaluating their financial performance, reviewing the company’s management, and listening to the company's financial calls on their future prospects.
Sometimes, these analysts have direct access to contact the management team and the customers to get an idea about how the company is performing compared to its past performance.
To get a deep insight into a stock, research analysts also conduct surveys that help them decide which stock deserves the best rating and which does not?
Above we discussed stock ratings and how to use them for investment decisions. Here, we will discuss the five types of stock ratings:
Buy ratings gives recommendations to traders and investors to buy a specific stock which analysts expect that the price of a stock will increase in the short to mid-term.
A sell rating recommends selling a particular stock which means that the analysts expect that the price of a stock will subsequently fall from its current price.
This rating suggests that the particular stock will stick to the same price for the near term.
The hold ratings tell the traders to not buy or sell the stock but to hold it for a short term.
Hold rating is assigned to a stock where there are some uncertainties or some company’s prediction. For example company’s new service or product launch.
An underperform rating indicates that the stocks are going to perform down as compared to the market performance or set benchmark.
In such a situation, the analysts suggest you stay away from such stocks or avoid investing in stocks.
For instance, if a stock’s total return is 3% and Nifty’s return is 6%, then it underperformed the index by 3%.
An outperform stock rating tells you that the particular stock is going to perform well in the stock market and will give outstanding stock market trading returns in the future.
For example, if a stock’s total return is 12% and Dow Jones Industrial Total average return is 6%, then the stock has outperformed the index by 6%.
Stock ratings provide a lot of impact on the individual stock as it helps traders and investors to get the intrinsic value of a stock that will tell its past and future performance. Also, it gives investors an idea of whether to buy, sell or hold a particular stock.
Although stock ratings tell many things about a stock, investors can also use their own experience to predict the potential value of a stock.
Overall, stock ratings help you to make an appropriate equity trading plan to earn maximum profit.
Hence, if you strategize your move regarding a stock, you may not neglect the stock rating and stay updated with every stock rating.
A stock rating is a measure of a stock's performance in a specific period.
Stock’s rating can be categorized into five types: buy, sell, hold, underperform and outperform.
Analysts define the stock rating by researching various companies, talking to management, listening to customer’s reviews, and attending conference calls.
The current ruling political party in India has done a fantabulous come back with a majority of seats in 2019. However, the party took certain decisions which might have hampered its political presence in the rural areas.
The decisions taken by the prevailing party such as GST bills caused a major disruption among the poor people and as a result, the party’s dominance has only stuck to the middle class and HNI sectors.
In the recent election held in 2019, the BJP tally has come down to 99 seats as compared to 119 in 2019. It was due to the negligence towards the rural sector where the party performed poorly.
The party’s stronghold place called Saurashtra having 56 assembly seats, the ruling party could manage to win only 23 seats in 2019, which is far less than 36, in 2012.
The continuous negligence of rural areas has affected the party’s political presence to a much greater extent.
To cope with the situation, the Modi government has decided to invest more in the rural economy to shed its image as pro-industrialist and anti-poor.
Keeping this in mind, numerous programs have been designed to accomplish rural requirements.
In an initiative taken by the government towards rural people, the Modi government has decided to double the farm income by 2022. The government is all set to allocate Rs 1.07 Lakh Crore for the expenditure on rural development.
Of the total amount Rs 1.07 Lakh Crore, the government has already allocated Rs 48000 Crore to MNREGA for FY 2017-18.
According to the media sources, India has nearly 4 Crore households that are unelectrified and the government took a decision to provide electricity to every single village under the Deendayal Gram Jyoti Yojana.
Also, the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana plans to provide shelter for the rural people of India.
If things are getting done at this pace, analysts believe that the rural income will increase in the coming years, the rural consumption of resources will get a boom which in turn would prosper the rural society.
As a result, the whole Indian business scenario will completely change. This will also impact the stock market and the trading scenario. Hence trading in such stocks provides you with outstanding stock market trading returns.
Here, we have selected some of the stocks that are likely to benefit from Modi's rural push. These stocks can act as a long term bet for investment purposes. Below are the top 5 stocks which may get benefit from the rural policies:
Mahindra and Mahindra Financial Services are India’s leading non-banking finance companies in India. The company aims at focussing on the rural and semi-urban sectors. In addition to this, the company is the largest tractor financier.
As of September 2017, the company’s AUM consisted of auto/UV (28%), tractors (17%), cars (22%), CV (12%), pre-owned cars (9% and SME (12%).
Its AUM is expected to grow at almost 17% CAGR over FY-17 to 19E to pick up the rural economy that is supported by the average monsoon from the last two years.
NCDs are forecasted to be approximately 60% of the funding mix in FY19E which will reduce the cost of funding and margin expansion by nearly 130bps.
Investing in MAMFS stocks offers you great stock trading returns.
Hero Motocorp Limited is the largest manufacturer of motorcycles in India having a market share of 53% as per the Q2FY18 domestic sales data. The company recovers half of the revenue from rural India.
In FY18, the total volume growth experienced by Hero motorcycle was 13% and two-wheeler was 11%. Moreover, the company is planning to launch its new brand new scooter to increase the market share in a particular sector.
With this aim (launching of the scooter), Hero seeks a 25bn Capex plan for over 2 years.
The government’s push to double the farm income, adolescent monsoon and the increment of urban income is the strongest points that will contribute towards the growth of the company.
Despite the company has made a late entry into the export market, it plans to do the exports in a double way in the upcoming years. Hero Corp seeks huge growth in the coming years and the stocks of the company will generate better share market trading returns.
Every citizen of India heard the name Dabur. Dabur India is one of the fast-growing FMCG companies in India that diversified its business majorly into the 4 segments: consumer care, retail, food and international business.
The company behaves like a beneficiary of rural expansion and development of existing as well as new products.
The company’s main products Dabur toothpaste and juices are the products that drive the company’s major revenues as the toothpaste are already reaching the rural areas.
To revive its rural consumption, Dabur India plans to penetrate nearly 60,000 villages.
The additional products launched by the company such as hair care, fruit drink and other ayurvedic products help Dabur to increase its volume growth.
Also, the company’s recent acquisitions in the African market in the hair care and personal segment strengthens its online presence with e-retailers which in turn will generate high profits.
Rallis India is a vast manufacturer of fertilizers, pesticides and fine chemicals. The company is an active member of the Tata Group, which aims to improve the quality and yield of the crops through the Rallis Samridh Krishi.
This is a digital initiative taken by a Tata Group that helps Indian farmers end to end Agriculture solutions.
Apart from launching the Rallis Samridh Krishi Yojana, the company is planning to launch its new products in wheat, rice, cotton and hybrid cotton segments.
By doing this, the company’s objective is to increase the market share of the Non-Pesticides Portfolio.
Rallis India also plans to increase its focus on plant growth to support the sustainability of crop yields.
The company is targeting a 20% sale’s increase from its subsidiary Metahelix.
Jyothi Laboratories Ltd is a renowned name in the homecare sector. The company is known for producing soaps and detergents for home care.
Although Jyothi laboratories is a south India based company, it has spread business in multiple sectors that would help it grow its market share in the respective categories.
The six powerful brands of Jyothi Laboratories are - Ujala (fabric whitener), Henko (fabric detergent), Exo (Dish Bar), Margo (Bath Soap), Prill (Dish wash) and Exo (Dish Bar).
These products contributed nearly 87% of revenue in FY17. Keeping this in mind, analysts have predicted that by investing in Jyothi’s laboratories, investors would generate better returns than other mid-cap stocks.
With the government’s initiative to strengthen the rural sectors, the companies stated above are doing their best towards rural growth. As a result, the stocks of these companies are likely to increase in the upcoming months.
Therefore, many analysts recommended these stocks by giving them a positive sign.
Stock’s performance has always remained uncertain. That’s the reason, analysts have to keep an eye on stock price movement. They use different tools and charts to analyze the stock’s performance in order to predict its future potential value.
India stands the second rank in the production of cement in the world. It produces more than 7% of global capacity.
India is now focused on vast potential development in the infrastructure & construction sector and the cement sector is expected to get a large benefit from it. The recent initiatives, such as the development of 98 smart cities, are expected to provide a major booster to the cement industry.
With some suitable Government foreign policies, several foreign players have also invested in India in the past. Another factor that is the growth factor for this sector is the ready availability of raw materials limestone and coal for making cement.
Production of Cement in India reached 329MT in FY20 and is estimated to reach 381 MT by FY22. Whereas, the consumption stands at 327MT in FY20, which will reach 379 MT by FY22. As the country has a high quantity and quality of limestone deposits.
As per the report of CLSA, the Indian cement sector is witnessing huge improved demand. Major players reported by the company are ACC, Dalmia, and UltraTech Cement. In the second quarter of FY21.
Due to sharp recovery in rural areas and unlocking of the country demand for the industry will increase, and the cement companies also reported a sharp rebound in earnings due to rise in demands.
Which can be seen further in upcoming quarters due to unlocking of the country.
The Indian Government has approved investment schemes to help private sector companies:-
In this Union Budget 2021-22, the Government extended benefits, under Sec-80-IBA of the Income Tax Act, until March 31, 2021, to promote affordable rental housing in India.
In the Union Budget 2021-22, the government outlaid Rs. 1,18,101 Cr. for the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
In the Union Budget 2021-22, the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) expanded to 7,400 projects from 6,835 projects.
The Union Budget allocated Rs. 13,750 Cr. and Rs. 12,294 Cr. for Urban Rejuvenation Mission: AMRUT and Smart Cities Mission and Swach Bharat Mission, and Rs. 27,500 Cr has been allotted for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
Some of the eastern States of India are likely to be the new and untapped markets for cement companies and which could contribute to their bottom line shortly. India could become the major exporter of clinker and grey cement to nations like the Middle East, Africa, and other developing parts of the world in the next 10 years.
The cement plants near the ports, like the plants in Gujarat and Visakhapatnam, have an added advantage for export and will logistically be well armed to face stiff competition. The country's cement production capacity is expected to reach 550 MT by 2025.
Due to an increase in the demand in various sectors like housing, commercial construction, and industrial construction, the cement industry is expected to reach 550-600 MTPA by 2025.
The top 5 major players in the Cement Industry in India are as follows:
Note: These figures can be varied according to the market prices.
Many investors are seeking the best funds that not only give them accurate results but also save their taxes to a greater extent.
In India taxation is a major concern and therefore many Indian investors are looking for the equity trading investment that gives them adequate tax benefits. As a result, they opt for ELSS funds.
ELSS is basically an equity-linked saving scheme mutual fund that invests in equity, stocks and equity-related securities across different market segments.
Investment in ELSS mutual funds allow investors to gain outstanding tax benefits under section 80 C of the income tax act. For instance, one can save around 1.5 lakh per year by investing in ELSS funds.
One thing you should be aware of about ELSS mutual funds is that the funds come with a lock-in period of 3 years. The period is less than other schemes such as PPF whose minimum lock-in period is 5 years.
To invest in ELSS funds, either you can make a lump-sum investment or start a SIP. The minimum amount of SIP starts with Rs 500. Though there is not a maximum limit on the investment amount, investors can enjoy tax benefits up to Rs 1.5 Lakh under section 80 C in the financial year.
ELSS mutual funds are the best investment options to make money through equity markets. This allows investors to save adequate tax amounts from the funds. Since the funds come with a flexible lock-in period, it allows investors to stay invested in the long run and avoid selling.
One interesting thing about ELSS funds is that some of these funds are considered as growth funds as they reinvest the returns and generate outstanding stock trading returns at the end of the lock-in period.
ELSS funds also come with dividend reinvestment options which enable investors to decide if they want to reinvest the dividend amount in the markets.
Many investors invest in ELSS funds only because these funds help investors to save tax who have a lock-in period of only three years. For instance, if an investor invests 1.5 Lakh each year, he can save a tax up to 46,800.
After a period of three years, the gains come from ELSS funds considered as a long term gain and are taxed at 10% for the gains occurring above 1 Lakh.
The taxes saved by ELSS funds are via tax deductions, tax exemption and benefit of indexation. If someone invests 1.5 Lakh, it can be deducted by taxable income and the return comes under 1 Lakh and is exempted from the taxation.
Hence by investing in ELSS funds, investors can save tax and generate wealth for a better future.
Investing in ELSS mutual funds is a smart way to save a large amount of money that may go toward taxes. However, it may be noted that ELSS funds may not give expected returns as these funds are mostly dependent on equity and online stock trading markets.
Hence, ELSS mutual funds are apt only for those who want to save their taxes and have a will to take a risk by investing in equities.
Another benefit of investing in ELSS funds is that the investors who are willing to take an adequate risk may earn huge returns as compared to fixed-income investments. Therefore, the ELSS funds are for those whose age comes between 20-35.
People of a large age group such as above 40 should not seek ELSS funds as they are full of risks. Instead, they can invest in other safer schemes such as PPF, NPS, FD and more.
Anyone who can invest for a longer duration without seeking the locking period should invest in ELSS funds.
One of the greatest advantages of investing in ELSS mutual funds is that it offers a safer investment medium for investors who have zero knowledge of equity markets.
Secondly, the mutual funds are managed by fund managers who are experts in the equity segment. They invest their money in the top companies as per their knowledge and experience.
This gives investors an opportunity to generate better returns than other tax saving schemes such as PPF, NPS etc.
Thirdly, ELSS funds come with a lock-in period of three years which is less than other closed-ended funds and tax saving schemes.
Last but not the least, ELSS funds also invest in mid-cap companies which allow investors to substantially earn higher returns than large-cap funds. Although the risk factor of mid-cap funds is higher than large-cap funds, you need to analyze your investment aim and risk appetite before making any such decisions.
Let’s discuss the Top 10 Tax Saving Mutual Fund Schemes:
Quant Tax Plan Direct-Growth
The fund has given an annualized return of 30.02% in the past three years. Last year, the scheme's total return was 126.78%.
Why Invest:
This fund has consistently outperformed other funds by giving a whopping 126.78% return in the past year. The minimum lump sum amount required to invest in this scheme is Rs 500.
Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund Direct-Growth
In the last three years, the fund has given an annualized return of 20.92%. Last year, the returns generated by this fund was 74.49%.
Why Invest
It is considered the most remarkable equity mutual fund in India that has managed to provide a 74.49% return in the last year.
Canara Robeco Equity Tax Saver Direct-Growth
The fund has given an annualized return of 20.36% in the last three years. In the last year, the returns were 67.43%. The fund has continuously hit the benchmark in the equity segment.
Why Invest
The fund has consistently outperformed the other similar funds by generating a 67.43% return in the last year.
DSP Tax Saver Direct Plan-Growth
The fund’s annualized return for the last three year was 17.77%. It’s last year returns were 68.95%.
Why Invest
It is also counted as the remarkable fund in India by giving a 68.95% in the last year. The minimum investment amount required to invest in this scheme is Rs 500.
BOI AXA Tax Advantage Direct-Growth
The fund has given an annualized return of 17.65% in the last three years. The fund’s last year returns were 75.15%.
Why Invest
The minimum investment amount required to invest in this fund is Rs 500. The fund has outperformed other funds by providing 75.15% returns in the last year.
ELSS schemes offer amazing tax benefits compared to other schemes. That’s the reason investors prefer to invest in schemes that generate outstanding returns with tax benefits.
The mutual fund schemes described above are the best schemes to invest in in 2021.
अमेरिकी उपभोक्ता मूल्य सूचकांक में गुरुवार को अगस्त 2008 के बाद से, और इस साल अप्रैल में 4.2 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि के बाद साल-दर-साल की सबसे बड़ी बढ़ोतरी दर्ज की गई है। मुद्रास्फीति बढ़ने के अनुमान पर यूरोप से अमेरिका तक की बांड यील्ड में गिरावट रही, और सोना-चांदी की कीमते चमकती दिखाई दी है। आर्थिक राहत के प्रवाह से सोना-चांदी, निवेशक के बीच लोकप्रिय बना हुआ है।
गुरुवार को यूरोपियन सेंट्रल बैंक ने विकास दर और मुद्रास्फीति में बढ़ोतरी का अनुमान लगाया है जिससे सोने -चांदी मे तेज़ी देखि गई। यूरोप और अमेरिकी केंद्रीय बैंको के अनुसार मुद्रास्फीति में बढ़ोतरी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं के कोरोना महामारी से उबरने के कारण है। और वर्त्तमान परिस्तिथि के लिए राहत पैकेज जारी रहना आवश्यक है। जिससे लम्बी अवधि के लिए मुद्रास्फीति का डर कम होता है। पिछले सप्ताह घरेलु वायदा सोना 200 रुपये प्रति दस ग्राम और चांदी 1000 रुपये प्रति किलो तक तेज़ हुई है। बिटकॉइन और अन्य क्रिप्टो करेंसी से निवेशकों का भरोसा उठने लगा है जिसके कारण क्रिप्टो करेंसी मे बिकवाली का दबाव है और क्रिप्टो करेंसी के निवेशक सोने और चांदी की तरफ आकर्षित हो रहे है।
इस सप्ताह निवेशको को अमेरिका से जारी होने वाले महत्वपूर्ण आकड़ो पर नज़र रखना चाहिए जिनमे, मंगलवार को रिटेल सेल्स, पीपीआई, बुधवार को फ़ेडरल रिज़र्व बैंक की बैठक और गुरुवार को बेरोज़गारी दावे के आंकड़े प्रमुख है।
इस सप्ताह सोने और चांदी में तेज़ी रहने की सम्भावना है। सोने में 49750 रुपये पर प्रतिरोध तथा 48700 रुपये पर सपोर्ट है। चांदी में 73000 रुपये में प्रतिरोध और 70500 रुपये पर सपोर्ट है।
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