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India’s consumer price index (CPI) inflation tumbled to 0.25% year-on-year in October 2025, marking a historic low since the current series began in 2012. This dramatic decline has surprised both economists and policymakers.
The primary driver? A steep fall in food prices — vegetable and pulses prices dropped by more than 25% year-on-year, while edible oils and cereals saw broad moderation. The government’s supply-side interventions, better monsoon output, and easing global commodity prices all contributed to this cooling trend.
At the same time, core inflation (excluding food and fuel) held around 4.2–4.4%, indicating that services and housing costs remain sticky. This divergence makes the RBI’s next move more complex than the headline number might suggest.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has maintained its repo rate at 5.50% since June 2024, adopting a “wait and watch” stance as inflation steadily declined from its 4–6% corridor.
Now, with CPI far below the RBI’s lower tolerance limit (2%), the pressure is mounting for a rate cut in the upcoming December 2025 Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting.
So, while the probability of a rate cut is high, it’s not guaranteed.
The markets have already started reacting to the inflation surprise. Let’s break down how different asset classes might behave if the RBI does move to ease policy.
Low inflation and potential rate cuts generally support stock valuations, as lower interest rates reduce the cost of capital.
Bond yields have already started falling in anticipation of a rate cut. A 25–50 bps repo rate reduction could boost long-duration bond prices significantly.
Investors with exposure to gilt funds or long-term debt funds may gain in the near term.
A softer interest-rate environment could lead to a mild rupee depreciation, especially if global investors chase higher yields elsewhere. However, strong foreign inflows into Indian equities might offset this effect.
If the repo rate is cut, EMIs on home, auto, and personal loans could decline marginally, boosting disposable income. Lower borrowing costs could also reignite demand in consumer goods and real estate.
This isn’t the first time India has faced ultra-low inflation. In 2018, CPI briefly dipped below 3%, prompting an accommodative shift by the RBI in early 2019. However, that easing cycle was short-lived when food and fuel inflation resurfaced.
The takeaway? One low print doesn’t make a trend. Investors should track inflation momentum over the next 2–3 months before making aggressive portfolio changes.
Moreover, this CPI crash also reflects a base effect and food deflation, not necessarily a structural moderation in core prices. Hence, the central bank will aim to ensure that inflation remains sustainably within its 4% midpoint target before loosening too much.
India’s GDP growth remains robust at around 6.8% (FY25 projection), supported by strong infrastructure spending and recovering private consumption. Yet, rural demand and export performance are uneven.
Thus, if the RBI does choose to cut rates, it would likely be a calibrated move—aimed at supporting growth while ensuring inflation expectations stay anchored.
Globally, too, the monetary landscape is shifting. The US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank have both paused rate hikes, with markets betting on cuts in early 2026. India’s moderation aligns with this global trend, potentially enhancing capital inflows.
Q1. Why did India’s CPI inflation fall to 0.25%?
Mainly due to a steep fall in food prices and favourable base effects from last year’s high inflation readings.
Q2. Will the RBI definitely cut rates in December?
Not necessarily. While odds of a rate cut are high, the RBI will evaluate growth data, core inflation, and global developments before deciding.
Q3. How does low inflation impact investors?
It generally boosts equity and bond markets by reducing borrowing costs, but may also signal weak demand if sustained too long.
Q4. Which sectors benefit most from a rate cut?
Banks, autos, real estate, and capital-intensive sectors tend to gain from lower rates.
Q5. How can I prepare my portfolio for this changing environment?
Diversify investments, focus on quality stocks, and consider fixed-income exposure. Consulting with Swastika Investmart’s research team can help tailor your strategy.
India’s CPI falling to 0.25% is a landmark moment — one that could reshape the country’s monetary outlook. The dramatic disinflation gives the RBI breathing room to support growth, but the December MPC decision is not a foregone conclusion.
For investors, this environment presents both opportunity and caution. Lower rates could buoy markets, yet sustained disinflation might also signal slower demand.
Whether you’re a seasoned investor or just starting out, staying informed and strategic is key.
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Capillary Technologies India Ltd, a Bengaluru-based SaaS company, is tapping the primary market with its IPO worth ₹877.5 crore. The issue comprises a fresh issue of ₹345 crore and an offer for sale (OFS) of ₹532.5 crore by existing shareholders.
The IPO will open for subscription on November 14, 2025, and close on November 18, 2025. Shares are proposed to be listed on both BSE and NSE.
Price Band: ₹549 – ₹577
Issue Size: ₹877.5 Cr
Fresh Issue: ₹345 Cr
Offer for Sale (OFS): ₹532.5 Cr
Lot Size: 25 shares
Face Value: ₹2
Listing Date: November 21, 2025
Market Cap (Post-Issue): ₹4,576.09 Cr
Swastika Rating: Avoid
Founded in India, Capillary Technologies is a global SaaS player specializing in AI-based loyalty and customer engagement solutions. Its product suite includes:
The company serves over 410 brands across 47 countries, particularly in retail, BFSI, and hospitality sectors.
After two years of losses, Capillary turned profitable in FY25, posting a net profit of ₹14.15 crore. However, profitability remains modest, and the company’s valuation at nearly 299× P/E raises red flags for conservative investors.
✅ Market Leadership in Loyalty SaaS: Among Asia’s top loyalty and engagement solution providers.
✅ AI-Driven Personalization: Strong analytics capabilities improve brand–customer relationships.
✅ Global Reach: Presence in over 47 countries, with focus on retail and BFSI.
✅ Experienced Management: Deep domain expertise in enterprise technology and SaaS scalability.
⚠️ Aggressive Valuation: At nearly 299× earnings, the IPO appears significantly overvalued versus global peers like Salesforce (P/E ~40) and Adobe (P/E ~29).
⚠️ High OFS Component: Over 60% of the issue is Offer for Sale, meaning limited fresh capital infusion for business growth.
⚠️ Client Concentration: Heavy dependence on a few large enterprise clients could impact revenue stability.
⚠️ Tech Disruption Risk: Operating in a fast-evolving SaaS space demands continuous innovation and R&D spending.
⚠️ Global Competition: Faces stiff competition from Salesforce, Adobe, HubSpot, and others in international markets.
While Capillary Technologies has achieved a turnaround by reporting profits in FY25, the valuation premium is difficult to justify. With a modest 2.76% ROCE and limited domestic comparables, the IPO is priced much higher than global peers with stronger margins and balance sheets.
Swastika Investmart’s Outlook:
Given the aggressive pricing, high OFS component, and limited profitability track record, Swastika recommends Avoid for long-term investors. Short-term listing gains, if any, could be limited due to stretched valuations.
The IPO arrives at a time when India’s SaaS sector is gaining momentum globally, driven by demand for digital transformation and loyalty solutions. While this offers a long-term structural tailwind, investor appetite remains selective—focusing on companies with consistent profitability and scalable margins.
For instance, past SaaS listings like Freshworks witnessed post-listing volatility despite global brand presence—highlighting how profitability remains the key valuation driver.
If you are a risk-averse or conservative investor, this IPO might not fit your profile. The company’s profitability turnaround is still nascent, and with a major OFS, the proceeds largely benefit existing shareholders.
However, if you have a high-risk appetite and long-term faith in India’s SaaS growth, you may consider tracking the stock post-listing for potential entry opportunities at lower valuations.
Q1. What are the Capillary Technologies IPO dates?
The IPO opens on November 14, 2025, and closes on November 18, 2025.
Q2. What is the IPO price band and lot size?
The price band is ₹549–₹577 per share, and the lot size is 25 shares.
Q3. What is Swastika Investmart’s recommendation on the Capillary Technologies IPO?
Swastika has rated the IPO as Avoid due to its high valuation and limited profit history.
Q4. How does Capillary compare with global peers like Salesforce or Adobe?
Capillary’s P/E ratio (~299×) is far higher than global SaaS leaders like Salesforce (40×) or Adobe (29×), making it relatively overvalued.
Q5. What will Capillary use its IPO proceeds for?
Funds will go toward product R&D, cloud infrastructure, and system upgrades.
Capillary Technologies has demonstrated operational turnaround and solid market positioning in the loyalty SaaS segment. However, valuation comfort remains a concern, making the IPO suitable only for investors with high-risk tolerance.
For investors seeking balanced and research-driven decisions, Swastika Investmart offers SEBI-registered advisory, advanced research tools, and 24×7 support to help you navigate India’s IPO and equity landscape confidently.

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The IPO market is heating up again with two buzzing issues — Tenneco Clean Air India and Fujiyama Power Systems Limited. Both cater to India’s clean-tech evolution but in distinct ways: one ensures cleaner automobile emissions, while the other powers homes and EVs through renewable energy.
For investors deciding where to park funds this week, here’s an expert comparison backed by Swastika Investmart’s research insights.
Fujiyama Power Systems Ltd., part of the UTL Group, manufactures solar panels, inverters, lithium-ion batteries, and hybrid rooftop systems. With operations spanning Greater Noida, Parwanoo, Bawal, and Dadri, the company has built a strong domestic and export presence.
IPO Details
Objects of the Issue
Business Strengths
Key Risks
Analyst View:
Fujiyama’s growth trajectory is impressive, supported by a strong brand network and rising solar adoption. However, at a P/E of ~40×, the issue appears fully priced. While long-term investors may find value in its clean-energy positioning, listing-gain seekers should temper expectations.
Tenneco Clean Air India, a subsidiary of the US-based Tenneco Inc., is a leading manufacturer of automotive emission control and after-treatment systems. It supplies to OEMs like Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, and Hyundai.
Highlights (as per industry sources)
Analyst Outlook:
Tenneco Clean Air offers steady growth and technological credibility in the auto component space. While its OFS-based IPO won’t fund new projects, investors seeking stability and diversified auto exposure may find it appealing.
Both IPOs reflect India’s transition toward clean and sustainable technologies.
Swastika Investmart’s Verdict: Neutral on Fujiyama; Positive on Tenneco for long-term holders.
As markets continue to reward quality IPOs, investors should evaluate sectoral trends, fundamentals, and valuation comfort before subscribing. Platforms like Swastika Investmart offer registered research, AI-enabled screeners, and dedicated support to help you make informed decisions.
1. What is the Fujiyama Power Systems IPO price band and size?
It is priced at ₹216 – ₹228 per share with a total issue size of ₹828 crore (₹600 crore fresh + ₹228 crore OFS).
2. What is Swastika Investmart’s rating for the Fujiyama IPO?
Swastika Investmart has assigned a Neutral rating, citing robust growth but fully priced valuations.
3. What is the listing date for Fujiyama Power Systems?
The shares are scheduled to list on 20 November 2025 on BSE and NSE.
4. Which IPO is better — Fujiyama or Tenneco?
Tenneco offers steady auto sector exposure; Fujiyama offers high growth in clean energy with higher risk. Choice depends on your investment horizon and risk profile.
5. How can investors apply for these IPOs?
You can apply through your Swastika Investmart trading account online using UPI or net-banking.
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The Indian IT sector woke up to yet another bullish day on Dalal Street, thanks to a surprising — yet market-moving — comment from former US President Donald Trump. His latest statement on H-1B visas, often a politically charged topic in US elections, struck an unexpectedly positive tone, driving optimism across Indian technology stocks.
For investors tracking global cues, this development is more than just a one-day headline. It reflects the deep-rooted link between India’s IT talent pool and US immigration policy — a connection that can move billions in market capitalization within hours.
The H-1B visa program allows US employers to hire skilled foreign workers, especially in fields like technology, engineering, and data science. Over 70% of all H-1B visas are issued to Indians, primarily employed by giants such as Infosys, TCS, Wipro, and HCL Technologies.
Historically, every shift in US visa policy has had a direct impact on the valuation of Indian IT companies. A pro-immigration comment from a potential US leader signals easier access to skilled labor and project continuity — both crucial for maintaining margins and overseas client trust.
Trump’s recent comments, perceived as more "pro-skilled-worker", have therefore come as a relief to an industry that thrives on cross-border collaboration.
Following Trump’s remarks, the Nifty IT Index surged over 2%, with Infosys leading the pack, rising nearly 3.5% intraday. TCS, Wipro, and Tech Mahindra also traded with strong momentum.
This rally comes after a few subdued weeks marked by global macro uncertainties and weak discretionary IT spending. Traders and long-term investors alike cheered the prospect of smoother visa policies — a potential catalyst for stronger earnings visibility in FY26.
“A positive H-1B narrative ahead of the US elections can significantly reduce operational bottlenecks for Indian IT majors,” noted a Swastika Investmart research analyst. “This sentiment-driven upmove could sustain if backed by solid quarterly performance and hiring recovery.”
Every US election season brings volatility to Indian IT counters — but this time, markets appear more optimistic. With AI-led transformation, cloud migration, and cybersecurity spending rising, Indian firms are better positioned than ever to leverage global digital demand.
If Trump’s tone on H-1B visas remains consistent, analysts expect a multi-quarter re-rating in the IT space. Sectors like staffing, consulting, and tech services catering to US clients could see improved billing rates and contract stability.
However, investors should remain cautious. Political rhetoric often shifts post-election, and visa reforms can take years to materialize. Regulatory frameworks from both the US Department of Labor and USCIS continue to evolve, impacting project mobility.
Here’s how Indian investors can interpret this trend:
For investors looking to build or rebalance their portfolios, this could be an opportune time to evaluate IT sector exposure. Swastika Investmart’s in-house sectoral research tools and AI-driven analysis dashboards can help identify undervalued opportunities and manage entry-exit timing effectively.
This rally underlines how policy-sensitive the Indian IT landscape remains — and how quickly sentiment can shift when global cues turn favorable.
1. Why did Indian IT stocks rise after Donald Trump’s H-1B visa comments?
Because Trump’s statement hinted at a more positive stance on skilled immigration, which directly benefits Indian IT companies reliant on US-based projects.
2. What is the H-1B visa, and why is it important for India?
It’s a US visa category allowing companies to employ foreign professionals in specialty occupations — with Indians making up the largest share of recipients.
3. Will this rally in IT stocks sustain?
Sustainability depends on upcoming quarterly results, US election outcomes, and clarity on visa reforms. Investors should track both macro and company-specific developments.
4. How can Indian investors benefit from this trend?
By analyzing IT sector fundamentals and diversifying holdings with expert guidance, such as that available on Swastika Investmart’s platform.
5. What risks remain despite Trump’s positive remarks?
US political uncertainty, fluctuating visa quotas, and macroeconomic slowdown could still weigh on sentiment in the medium term.
Trump’s unexpected pivot on the H-1B visa issue has once again highlighted how global politics can move Indian markets — especially IT stocks. While optimism is warranted, prudent investing remains key.
With Swastika Investmart, investors can access comprehensive research reports, AI-powered screening tools, and expert guidance to make informed portfolio decisions in fast-changing markets.

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Tenneco Clean Air India Ltd. is the Indian subsidiary of Tenneco Inc., a US-based global leader in automotive clean air and powertrain solutions.
The company designs and manufactures emission-control systems used in passenger vehicles (PVs), commercial trucks (CVs), off-highway vehicles (OHVs), and industrial applications.
It forms part of Tenneco’s Clean Air division, which focuses on helping global OEMs meet evolving BS-VI and emission-compliance norms—a growing regulatory priority in India’s auto ecosystem.
With manufacturing facilities spread strategically across India, Tenneco Clean Air India supplies to top OEMs and is becoming an export hub for the parent’s global operations.
| ISSUE OFFER | |
|---|---|
| Issue Opens on | NOV 12, 2025 |
| Issue Closes on | NOV 14, 2025 |
| Total IPO size (₹ Cr) | ₹ 3,600 crore |
| Fresh Issue (₹ Cr) | - |
| Offer For Sale (₹ Cr) | ₹ 3,600 crore |
| Price Band (₹) | ₹ 378 – 397 |
| Market Lot | 37 |
| Face Value (₹) | 10 |
| Listing At | BSE, NSE |
| Market Capitalization (₹ Cr) | ₹ 16,023.09 crore |
The IPO is entirely an Offer for Sale, so the company won’t receive fresh capital; proceeds go to selling shareholders.
Despite a slight revenue dip in FY25, profitability strengthened sharply—EBITDA margin rose by over 550 bps YoY, signaling improved cost management and product-mix optimization.
The company’s return on capital employed (ROCE) of 56.78% underscores efficient asset utilization—a clear positive compared with several peers in the auto-component space.
At a P/E of ~29× (pre-IPO), the valuation appears moderate—lower than premium peers like Bosch or Timken, but higher than Sharda Motor Industries. Considering consistent profit growth and strong balance sheet, the pricing seems fair but not deeply undervalued.
✅ Strong R&D and Technology Edge – backed by the global Tenneco Group’s expertise in emission-control systems.
✅ Established Client Base – top OEMs in PV, CV, and OHV categories; longstanding relationships ensure revenue visibility.
✅ Operational Efficiency – strategically located plants enable cost-effective manufacturing and logistics.
✅ Consistent Profitability – steady growth in net profit and cash flows over FY23–FY25.
✅ “Make in India” Advantage – positioning as an export hub enhances competitiveness and localization benefits.
⚠️ High Customer Concentration: Top 10 clients contribute ~80% of total sales.
⚠️ Dependence on Auto Sector Cyclicality: Heavy reliance on PV & CV segments (~80% of revenue).
⚠️ Transition to EVs: Could reduce long-term demand for traditional exhaust systems.
⚠️ No Fresh Issue: Being a pure OFS, company won’t gain new funds for expansion or debt reduction.
Swastika Investmart assigns a “Neutral” rating to the IPO.
Overall, the IPO looks moderately priced with a balanced risk-reward profile.
India’s push toward cleaner mobility and stricter BS-VI emission norms is reshaping the auto-component landscape.
Global Tier-I suppliers like Tenneco are expected to benefit as OEMs transition toward hybrid and low-emission vehicles, creating sustained demand for advanced exhaust after-treatment systems.
However, the accelerating EV adoption curve means that over the long term, companies like Tenneco will need to diversify into EV-compatible thermal and filtration systems to maintain growth momentum.
1️⃣ What is the Tenneco Clean Air India IPO price band?
₹378–₹397 per share.
2️⃣ Is there a fresh issue component?
No, the IPO is entirely an Offer for Sale by existing shareholders.
3️⃣ When will the shares list?
Listing is expected on Nov 19, 2025 on both BSE and NSE.
4️⃣ What is Swastika’s recommendation?
Swastika Investmart gives a Neutral rating—strong fundamentals but limited near-term upside.
5️⃣ How can I apply for this IPO easily?
You can apply online via your broker or Demat account; alternatively, open an account with Swastika Investmart for seamless IPO investing.
Tenneco Clean Air India Ltd. brings to the market a solid automotive legacy, backed by global technology and Indian operational strength. While profitability has improved, investors should weigh the lack of fresh capital and auto-sector cyclicality before subscribing.
If you’re an investor seeking diversified exposure to India’s manufacturing and clean-tech auto themes, it’s worth tracking—but allocate selectively.
💼 Invest smart with Swastika Investmart – a SEBI-registered broker known for robust research, reliable support, and tech-driven platforms for IPOs, mutual funds, and stock trading.
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As India accelerates its renewable energy mission, Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Ltd. (EPPL) is shining bright on investor radars.
Founded in Bengaluru, the company has evolved into one of India’s largest integrated solar PV module and cell manufacturers, contributing to the nation’s clean energy ambitions.
Now, with its IPO opening on November 11, 2025, Emmvee Photovoltaic is looking to raise capital to strengthen its balance sheet and fuel expansion. The big question — is this IPO a golden opportunity or just another overheated offer?
Let’s break it down.
Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Ltd. is an integrated solar energy manufacturer involved in:
As of May 2025, the company operates with:
Emmvee serves both domestic and international clients, contributing to India’s solar export ecosystem.
| ISSUE OFFER | |
|---|---|
| Issue Opens on | NOV 11, 2025 |
| Issue Closes on | NOV 13, 2025 |
| Total IPO size (₹ Cr) | ₹ 2,900.00 crore |
| Fresh Issue (₹ Cr) | ₹ 2,143.86 crore |
| Offer For Sale (₹ Cr) | ₹ 756.14 crore |
| Price Band (₹) | ₹ 206 – 217 |
| Market Lot | 69 |
| Face Value (₹) | 2 |
| Listing At | BSE, NSE |
| Market Capitalization (₹ Cr) | ₹ 15,023.89 crore |
Objects of the Issue:
Revenue has tripled in two years, while margins have expanded impressively from 9.1% to 30.9%.
This performance highlights strong execution and benefits from India’s booming solar manufacturing ecosystem under PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) and “Make in India” schemes.
At a P/E of 34.9× and EPS of ₹6.22, Emmvee’s valuation is moderately priced compared with listed peers like Websol Energy (33.8×) and Saatvik Green Energy (27.5×).
Swastika Investmart’s outlook remains positive, citing:
However, it’s worth noting that the company is heavily reliant on IPO proceeds for debt reduction and capacity expansion. Any delay in scaling operations to its targeted 16.3 GW module capacity by FY28 could affect margins.
✅ Second-largest integrated solar PV manufacturer in India
✅ Early mover in TOPCon cell technology
✅ Rapid revenue and profit growth trajectory
✅ Advanced, automated manufacturing facilities
✅ Backed by strong promoter-led management and a large order book
⚠️ Dependence on government incentives and policies (solar subsidies, PLI)
⚠️ Execution risk in scaling up manufacturing capacity
⚠️ Heavy reliance on IPO proceeds for debt repayment
⚠️ Global competition from Chinese solar giants
⚠️ Possible margin pressures amid volatile raw material prices
India is targeting 500 GW of renewable capacity by 2030, and solar power will contribute more than half.
Government initiatives such as PLI Scheme, ALMM compliance, and import duty on Chinese modules are providing a tailwind to domestic players like Emmvee.
In this context, Emmvee stands at the right intersection of policy support and market demand, giving it an edge for long-term investors looking at green energy portfolios.
Swastika Investmart has rated Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Ltd. as SUBSCRIBE, given its strong fundamentals and sector potential.
Why Subscribe:
Caution:
Valuation is slightly elevated, and performance will hinge on successful execution of capacity targets.
1. What is the Emmvee Photovoltaic IPO price band?
The price band is ₹206–₹217 per share.
2. What are the IPO dates?
The IPO opens on November 11, 2025, and closes on November 13, 2025.
3. When will the shares list?
Listing is expected on November 18, 2025, on BSE and NSE.
4. What is the IPO size?
The total issue size is ₹2,900 crore, comprising both a fresh issue and OFS.
5. Should investors apply for this IPO?
Yes, according to Swastika Investmart, this IPO is a “SUBSCRIBE” for medium to long-term investors.
6. How will the IPO funds be used?
Funds will primarily go towards debt repayment and general corporate purposes.
Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Ltd. combines strong fundamentals, robust demand, and a clear growth strategy in one of India’s fastest-growing sectors.
While valuations are slightly stretched, the company’s profitability trajectory and industry momentum justify optimism.
Investor Verdict: A promising long-term play in India’s renewable energy future.

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India’s popular edtech unicorn PhysicsWallah (PW), founded by Alakh Pandey in 2020, has been a household name for JEE and NEET aspirants. Known for democratizing education through affordable online learning, PW has expanded aggressively into offline hybrid centers, test prep, and upskilling segments.
Now, with its Initial Public Offering (IPO) hitting the markets from November 11–13, 2025, investors are keen to know whether this high-profile listing is a good bet.
Let’s break down the financials, valuation, risks, and long-term outlook to see if you should invest in the PhysicsWallah IPO.
PhysicsWallah began as an educational YouTube channel and quickly evolved into a full-fledged edtech platform. Today, the company caters to:
As of June 2025, PhysicsWallah has:
This scale makes PhysicsWallah a strong brand in the competitive education market.
| ISSUE OFFER | |
|---|---|
| Issue Opens on | NOV 11, 2025 |
| Issue Closes on | NOV 13, 2025 |
| Total IPO size (₹ Cr) | ₹ 3,480 crore |
| Fresh Issue (₹ Cr) | ₹ 3100 crore |
| Offer For Sale (₹ Cr) | ₹ 380 crore |
| Price Band (₹) | ₹ 103 – 109 |
| Market Lot | 137 |
| Face Value (₹) | 1 |
| Listing At | BSE, NSE |
| Market Capitalization (₹ Cr) | ₹ 31,526.73 crore |
Objects of the Issue:
Despite strong revenue growth, PhysicsWallah remains loss-making, reporting a net loss of ₹243 crore in FY25.
Its EV/EBITDA multiple of 145.4× and negative EPS (-0.93) reflect overvaluation and limited near-term profitability visibility.
Swastika Investmart has assigned the IPO an “AVOID” rating.
Here’s why:
While PhysicsWallah’s brand equity is strong and its hybrid model promising, the valuation doesn’t justify the underlying financials yet.
The Indian edtech sector is witnessing a transition from pure-play online learning to blended offline models. Post-pandemic, students increasingly prefer physical classrooms backed by digital tools — the very model PW is betting on.
However, with funding challenges, regulatory scrutiny, and rising operational costs, only players with sustainable profit models will survive.
For retail investors, PhysicsWallah’s IPO serves as a case study of brand strength vs. balance sheet weakness.
Conservative investors should wait for profitability visibility before entering.
Short-term listing gains appear limited given the high issue price and negative P/E ratio.
However, if the company manages to turn profitable over the next few years, it could emerge as a leader in India’s edtech 2.0 era.
1. What is the PhysicsWallah IPO price band?
The IPO is priced between ₹103–₹109 per share.
2. When will PhysicsWallah shares list on the stock exchange?
Shares are expected to list on November 18, 2025, on BSE and NSE.
3. Is PhysicsWallah profitable?
No, the company has reported losses for the last three years, including a net loss of ₹243 crore in FY25.
4. Should retail investors apply?
According to Swastika Investmart’s analysis, investors should avoid the IPO for now due to high valuation and limited profitability visibility.
5. What is the use of IPO proceeds?
Funds will be used for expansion of offline centers, lease payments, and acquisition of stake in Utkarsh Classes.
Physics Wallah’s IPO is an important milestone for India’s edtech story. The company has strong fundamentals in user growth and brand visibility but lacks profitability. With the “AVOID” recommendation from Swastika Investmart, investors are advised to wait for future performance clarity before investing.
If you wish to explore well-researched IPOs and investment opportunities with expert guidance —
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Two notable Indian companies—Infosys Ltd. and GHCL Ltd.—have rolled out share buybacks in November 2025, rekindling investor interest in the ongoing market rally.
Buybacks are often viewed as a strong signal of management confidence, indicating that the company believes its stock is undervalued or has surplus cash to distribute to shareholders.
Infosys, a large-cap IT giant, and GHCL, a mid-cap chemicals and textiles player, have both announced buybacks with attractive premiums, giving investors an opportunity to realize quick gains while reinforcing long-term confidence in the businesses.
Buyback Type: Tender Offer
Buyback Price: ₹1,800 per share
Issue Size: ₹18,000 crore (10 crore shares)
Last Date to Buy Shares: 13 November 2025
Record Date: 14 November 2025
Infosys’ buyback announcement comes at a time when the IT sector is navigating global uncertainties but remains cash-rich and operationally strong.
The tender offer route allows investors to tender some or all of their shares at the buyback price. With the stock trading below ₹1,800 before the announcement, the buyback provides an attractive premium, creating short-term arbitrage potential.
From a fundamental standpoint, Infosys’ robust free cash flow, high return on equity, and consistent dividend policy underline its commitment to capital efficiency and shareholder value creation.
Why This Matters:
Historically, Infosys has executed buybacks in 2017, 2019, and 2022—all resulting in positive investor sentiment and short-term price appreciation.
Open Date: 6 November 2025
Record Date: 14 November 2025
Buyback Price: ₹725 per share
GHCL Ltd., known for its chemicals and textiles business, announced a buyback at ₹725, a notable premium to its prevailing market price around ₹650–₹675 before the announcement.
The move highlights GHCL’s strong cash reserves and strategic focus on rewarding shareholders amid steady financial performance. The company’s chemicals division, particularly in soda ash and industrial products, has been witnessing healthy demand, while its textile arm continues to contribute steadily.
For mid-cap investors, such buybacks are particularly appealing as they:
Buybacks serve as a vote of confidence from management, suggesting that companies view their current valuations as attractive.
In an era of rising global volatility and shifting interest rate cycles, cash-rich Indian firms are increasingly using buybacks as a strategic capital allocation tool.
According to SEBI’s framework, companies opting for the tender offer route must treat all shareholders equitably, ensuring that retail investors (holding shares worth ≤ ₹2 lakh) receive priority allocation.
In 2025, buybacks are emerging as a preferred way for companies to balance shareholder rewards and financial prudence, especially with dividend distribution tax reforms already in place.
Both Infosys and GHCL’s buybacks have added positive momentum to their respective stock prices. For Infosys, it enhances stability amid subdued global tech demand, while GHCL’s move signals mid-cap sector confidence.
However, investors must note that buybacks are not risk-free.
If you’re eligible based on the record date, here’s how to participate in a buyback:
For first-time investors, this process can be confusing—but platforms like Swastika Investmart simplify participation with expert guidance, intuitive digital tools, and real-time tracking.
In its 2019 buyback, Infosys offered shares at ₹800, a ~15% premium to the market price. Investors who participated not only realized gains but also benefited from a short-term price rally post-buyback closure.
A similar pattern could unfold in 2025, although the acceptance ratio will depend on overall participation.
Q1. What is a share buyback?
A share buyback is when a company repurchases its shares from existing shareholders, reducing the number of outstanding shares and rewarding investors.
Q2. What is Infosys’ buyback price and record date?
Infosys has set a buyback price of ₹1,800 per share, with a record date of 14 November 2025.
Q3. How much is GHCL offering in its buyback?
GHCL’s buyback is priced at ₹725 per share, with the same record date—14 November 2025.
Q4. Is it beneficial to participate in a buyback?
Buybacks can offer attractive short-term gains if the company offers a premium price. However, investors should assess fundamentals and acceptance ratio expectations.
Q5. How can investors apply for a buyback through Swastika Investmart?
Swastika Investmart provides an easy online process to tender shares, track buyback offers, and get expert advice on corporate actions.
The twin buyback announcements from Infosys and GHCL underline a broader trend—Indian corporates are prioritizing shareholder value creation through efficient capital management.
Whether you’re a long-term investor or seeking short-term opportunities, understanding buyback dynamics is essential.
For expert guidance, research-driven insights, and a smooth trading experience, Swastika Investmart offers everything you need to make informed investment decisions.
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The Indian stock market is buzzing again, this time not because of volatility or new listings, but due to a wave of corporate actions from established and emerging companies. As of November 2025, several companies—including Sampre Nutrition, HDFC Asset Management Company (HDFC AMC), Websol Energy, and Unison Metals—have announced stock splits and bonus shares to reward their shareholders.
These moves have caught the attention of both retail and institutional investors, signaling strong balance sheets, confidence in future growth, and a desire to improve liquidity in the market.
Let’s decode what these actions mean, their timelines, and how they could impact investor sentiment.
Before diving into the company-wise details, it’s essential to understand the difference:
Both actions often indicate financial stability, sound growth prospects, and a commitment to shareholder value creation.
LTP: ₹141.40 (-1.98%)
Stock Split Ratio: 10:5
Bonus Ratio: 1:1
Announcement Date: 19 September 2025
Ex-Date: 11 November 2025
Sampre Nutrition surprised investors with not one but two shareholder-friendly announcements—a stock split and a bonus issue.
This combination is rare and typically reflects high confidence in business expansion. Sampre’s strong presence in the nutrition and FMCG segment, coupled with robust quarterly results, positions it as a promising mid-cap contender.
Post-corporate action, analysts expect higher retail participation and improved trading volumes in the stock.
LTP: ₹5,388.50 (-0.26%)
Bonus Ratio: 1:1
Announcement Date: 15 October 2025
Ex-Date: 26 November 2025
HDFC AMC, one of India’s largest and most respected asset management companies, announced a 1:1 bonus issue to reward its loyal investors.
This move reflects HDFC AMC’s steady revenue growth, strong asset base, and consistent dividend record. By doubling the number of shares held by investors, the company aims to make its stock more accessible while maintaining its strong market capitalization.
From a market standpoint, this decision underlines the AMC’s long-term commitment to shareholder wealth creation, especially as the mutual fund industry in India crosses ₹60 trillion in AUM.
LTP: ₹1,337.60 (+10.37%)
Stock Split Ratio: 10:1
Announcement Date: 1 September 2025
Ex-Date: 14 November 2025
Websol Energy’s 10:1 stock split comes amid India’s renewable energy revolution. The company’s stock price has been on a strong upward trajectory, mirroring the sector’s bullish outlook.
This split will significantly improve liquidity, allowing smaller investors to participate in the green energy wave. With government support for solar manufacturing and production-linked incentives, Websol’s corporate action appears both timely and strategic.
LTP: ₹24.00 (-2.40%)
Stock Split Ratio: 10:1
Announcement Date: 22 August 2025
Ex-Date: 28 November 2025
Unison Metals’ decision to implement a 10:1 stock split aims to make its shares more affordable and attract broader market participation.
The company, which operates in the industrial metals segment, has been focusing on operational efficiency and product diversification. The stock split is expected to bring fresh retail interest and support long-term liquidity on the exchanges.
These announcements aren’t isolated—they reflect a broader optimism across sectors. Whether it’s renewable energy, financial services, or FMCG, companies are signaling robust health and confidence.
Such actions often precede expansion plans or higher profitability phases, aligning with SEBI’s emphasis on transparency and equitable shareholder participation.
In addition, these corporate actions are a positive sign for retail investors, as they improve accessibility and trading flexibility.
While bonus issues and stock splits create excitement, investors must evaluate:
This is where Swastika Investmart stands out. As a SEBI-registered financial services firm with decades of experience, Swastika offers strong research tools, robust customer support, and AI-powered investing platforms that help you analyze such corporate events with clarity.
Q1. What is the difference between a stock split and a bonus issue?
A stock split increases the number of shares by reducing their face value, while a bonus issue distributes additional shares from reserves without changing the face value.
Q2. Do stock splits or bonus issues change a company’s valuation?
No. They do not alter the company’s overall market capitalization; they simply redistribute value across more shares.
Q3. Is it a good time to buy Sampre Nutrition or HDFC AMC after the corporate action?
It depends on your investment horizon. Evaluate fundamentals, profitability, and future growth before making decisions.
Q4. How do corporate actions affect liquidity?
Corporate actions like splits typically increase liquidity by making shares more affordable to retail investors.
Q5. How can investors track upcoming corporate actions?
You can monitor announcements via NSE/BSE portals or use Swastika Investmart’s research tools for timely updates.
The recent series of stock splits and bonus issues from Sampre Nutrition, HDFC AMC, Websol Energy, and Unison Metals highlight the growing confidence of Indian corporates. These actions, while not altering intrinsic value, reflect strong financial health and investor-centric strategies.
For investors, such developments signal opportunities to reassess portfolio holdings and capitalize on upcoming growth phases.
If you’re looking to navigate corporate actions with expert guidance, Swastika Investmart offers the perfect blend of technology, experience, and trust to help you make smarter investment decisions.

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India’s travel industry is entering a new digital phase—and this time, Paytm is at the forefront. The fintech giant, best known for transforming digital payments, has now expanded into AI-driven travel bookings through its “Paytm Check-in” platform.
This new feature harnesses artificial intelligence and data analytics to simplify how Indians plan, book, and manage their trips. Whether it’s spotting the best airfare deal or suggesting hotels based on your preferences, Paytm’s AI Check-in aims to make travel as effortless as booking a UPI transaction.
With India’s travel sector projected to reach $125 billion by 2027, the timing couldn’t be better. The integration of AI in travel booking apps is no longer futuristic—it’s essential.
The AI engine in Paytm Check-in analyzes user behavior, travel history, and pricing trends to curate custom suggestions. Imagine getting alerts when fares for your preferred route drop, or when a hotel you stayed at last year offers discounts.
This move mirrors global trends—companies like Booking.com and Expedia have already adopted machine learning to improve user experience. Paytm’s localized approach, however, could give it a powerful edge in India’s competitive travel market.
One of Paytm’s greatest strengths lies in its ecosystem. Users can book tickets, make payments, and access insurance or EMI options—all within one app.
This integrated experience reduces friction and enhances user trust, something international players still struggle to replicate in the Indian market.
The launch reinforces India’s position as one of the fastest-growing travel-tech markets globally. With rising disposable incomes, increasing smartphone penetration, and a strong post-pandemic travel rebound, AI-powered platforms like Paytm Check-in could accelerate digital adoption even further.
According to IBEF, digital travel sales in India crossed ₹1.2 lakh crore in 2024, with a large portion driven by mobile-first users. Paytm’s AI push perfectly aligns with this growth trajectory.
Paytm’s pivot into AI-enabled services is a clear signal of its strategic diversification. As regulatory scrutiny and competition in the fintech space intensify, expanding into travel and commerce offers new monetization avenues.
Market experts believe this move could:
While competitors like MakeMyTrip and EaseMyTrip have deep travel domain expertise, Paytm’s advantage lies in its massive user base and AI-driven personalization—two elements that could redefine how Indians book their next vacation.
India’s AI adoption rate in travel has accelerated sharply post-2023. From chatbots assisting with itinerary queries to AI engines predicting peak pricing, the industry is shifting toward automation and intelligence.
Paytm’s Check-in feature could act as a catalyst, pushing smaller travel platforms to follow suit and integrate AI into their services.
As AI tools process vast amounts of user data, data privacy and transparency will be crucial. Paytm’s compliance with RBI and SEBI guidelines, along with adherence to India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, will play a pivotal role in maintaining consumer trust.
Despite fierce competition, Paytm’s edge lies in its multi-vertical integration. Few players offer:
Moreover, Paytm’s brand recall and existing user loyalty provide a head start that pure-play travel apps might envy.
For investors tracking the digital economy, Paytm’s AI Check-in marks a significant development. Here’s what to monitor next:
A strong performance in these areas could signal long-term value creation, especially as Paytm continues to rebrand itself as a technology-driven consumer ecosystem.
Imagine Riya, a young professional from Mumbai, planning a Diwali trip to Goa. With Paytm Check-in, she receives:
This is precisely the kind of AI-driven simplicity that defines the next phase of India’s digital economy.
Q1. What is Paytm Check-in?
Paytm Check-in is an AI-powered feature that simplifies travel bookings—covering flights, hotels, and trip planning—within the Paytm app.
Q2. How does the AI in Paytm Check-in work?
It uses machine learning to analyze user preferences, pricing trends, and travel data to offer real-time, customized recommendations.
Q3. Is Paytm Check-in secure?
Yes. Paytm follows stringent RBI and data protection norms, ensuring all transactions and personal information remain secure.
Q4. Will this affect competitors like MakeMyTrip or EaseMyTrip?
It could intensify competition by pushing others to adopt AI-driven personalization and better pricing algorithms.
Q5. How can investors benefit from this development?
If successful, Paytm’s diversification into AI-based travel tech could enhance its revenue mix and support long-term growth potential.
Paytm’s AI-powered Check-in isn’t just another feature—it’s a strategic evolution reflecting how India’s digital economy is fusing technology, convenience, and intelligence.
For travelers, it means effortless trip planning.
For investors, it signals Paytm’s intent to expand beyond payments into a full-fledged consumer-tech ecosystem.
And for those seeking a smarter way to invest in this evolving digital landscape—Swastika Investmart provides the expertise, tools, and guidance to help you make informed decisions.

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Pine Labs is one of India’s most established fintech names in the merchant commerce space. The company provides point-of-sale (PoS) systems, payment processing, merchant financing, and a suite of value-added services to offline and online merchants across India and overseas markets.
With over one million merchants on its platform and billions of transactions processed annually, Pine Labs plays a vital role in India’s digital payment ecosystem. Its IPO has generated buzz because it offers retail investors exposure to a fast-growing fintech infrastructure story at a time when digital payments and merchant services are seeing exponential adoption.
| ISSUE OFFER | |
|---|---|
| Issue Opens on | NOV 07, 2025 |
| Issue Closes on | NOV 11, 2025 |
| Total IPO size (₹ Cr) | ₹ 3,900 crore |
| Fresh Issue (₹ Cr) | ₹ 2,080 crore |
| Offer For Sale (₹ Cr) | ₹ 1,820 crore |
| Price Band (₹) | ₹ 210 – 221 |
| Market Lot | 67 |
| Face Value (₹) | 1 |
| Listing At | BSE, NSE |
| Market Capitalization (₹ Cr) | ₹ 25,300 crore |
The IPO proceeds from the fresh issue are expected to be used primarily for growth initiatives, technology investments, and strengthening the balance sheet, while the OFS allows existing investors to partially exit.
Pine Labs has showcased steady revenue growth in recent years as digital adoption expands among small and mid-sized businesses. Revenue rose to over ₹2,300 crore in FY25, and EBITDA margins improved to nearly 14%, reflecting strong operating leverage.
However, the company still reported a net loss of around ₹145 crore, and its net worth remains negative — a concern for value-focused investors. While revenue momentum is encouraging, profitability remains a key milestone yet to be achieved.
Pine Labs’ IPO comes at a time when India’s fintech ecosystem is maturing. Investors are increasingly cautious after seeing volatility in previously listed new-age companies. However, Pine Labs differentiates itself through its B2B focus — serving merchants rather than end consumers.
If the company successfully monetizes its large merchant network through lending, analytics, and subscription services, it could transition toward profitability faster than peers. Conversely, failure to control operating expenses or regulatory tightening could slow progress.
The IPO also reflects India’s growing role as a fintech innovation hub, attracting global investors and reinforcing confidence in the digital payments sector.
Q1: Is Pine Labs profitable?
Not yet. The company has reduced its losses and improved margins but still reports a net loss as of FY25.
Q2: What makes Pine Labs different from other fintechs?
Unlike consumer-facing payment firms, Pine Labs focuses on merchant solutions and infrastructure, providing more diversified and recurring revenue opportunities.
Q3: How does the IPO valuation look?
At a post-issue market cap of around ₹25,000 crore, valuations appear premium considering the lack of consistent profitability — a factor investors should evaluate closely.
Q4: What are the main risks of investing in Pine Labs?
Key risks include profitability uncertainty, regulatory changes, competition from other fintechs, and operational exposure to fraud and chargebacks.
Q5: Should retail investors apply for this IPO?
Avoid this IPO for now, considering the high valuation and limited short-term visibility.
The company is engaged in providing digital payments and related solutions across the e-commerce platform. Although the Government’s Digital India initiative supports future potential, Pine Labs still faces challenges in achieving stable profitability. Based on current financials, the IPO seems aggressively valued. Hence, investors are advised to avoid this IPO for now, considering the high valuation and limited short-term visibility.
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The Indian stock market ended October on a strong note, powered by robust domestic growth, healthy Q2 earnings, and an improvement in global sentiment.
The Nifty surged 4.51%, while the Sensex climbed 4.57%, marking one of the best monthly performances of 2025.
The Bank Nifty hit a record high at 57,776.35, driven by PSU banks and financials, while Nifty PSU outperformed with an impressive 8.74% gain.
Several macroeconomic factors worked together to keep the market buoyant —
As we step into November, investors are keenly watching whether this bullish momentum can sustain amid evolving domestic and global triggers.
The final leg of quarterly results will determine whether markets extend the rally or face mild profit-booking.
Sectors like banking, auto, and FMCG continue to report healthy earnings, reflecting strong consumption and credit growth.
Global liquidity and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy stance remain crucial.
A dovish Fed could further boost foreign institutional inflows, while any hawkish surprise might trigger short-term volatility.
Persistently low crude oil prices are supporting India’s fiscal and inflation outlook.
Refining companies and oil marketing firms may continue to benefit from better margins, providing further sectoral strength.
Upcoming IIP (Index of Industrial Production) and CPI (Consumer Price Index) readings will guide RBI’s next policy move.
A stable inflation trajectory strengthens the case for sustained policy support and investor confidence.
Ongoing trade negotiations have shown progress, especially in technology and manufacturing cooperation.
Improved bilateral ties could enhance India’s export outlook and attract long-term FDI.
The results of key Bihar elections may impact policy continuity and market mood.
A favorable outcome for the NDA could further reinforce investor confidence in India’s economic reforms and fiscal discipline.
| Index | Level | Monthly Change |
|---|---|---|
| Nifty | 25,722.10 | +4.51% |
| Sensex | 83,938.71 | +4.57% |
| Bank Nifty | 57,776.35 | +5.75% |
| Nifty Oil & Gas | 11,990.25 | +6.29% |
| Nifty Metal | 10,612.15 | +5.72% |
| Nifty PSU | 8,184.35 | +8.74% |
| Midcap Index | 13,467.85 | +6.89% |
| Smallcap Index | 18,380.80 | +4.66% |
Metals may extend their outperformance amid a weakening dollar index and steady global demand recovery.
Steel and aluminum producers are likely to benefit from improved export orders and domestic infrastructure spending.
These sectors are expected to gain from festive season sales, GST 2.0 rollout, and easing input costs.
Companies like Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, HUL, and Nestlé India are well-positioned to benefit from sustained consumer demand.
With improving credit demand, stable interest rates, and robust asset quality, banking remains a cornerstone of the rally.
PSU banks have seen a sharp recovery in valuations, supported by better-than-expected earnings.
Energy majors are likely to sustain momentum as lower crude prices and strong refining margins enhance profitability.
Improved refining spreads could continue to lift companies like Reliance Industries and ONGC.
While the market sentiment is constructive, investors should remain mindful of potential risks such as:
However, strong macro fundamentals, festive consumption, and steady liquidity suggest that India’s market could maintain its upward bias through November.
Q1: What are the main market triggers for November 2025?
A: The key triggers include Q2 earnings wrap-up, FII flows, crude oil prices, domestic macro data, and election outcomes.
Q2: Which sectors are expected to perform well in November?
A: Metals, banking, auto, FMCG, and oil & gas sectors may continue to see positive momentum.
Q3: How will the Fed’s outlook impact Indian markets?
A: A dovish stance could attract more FII inflows, while a hawkish tone may lead to short-term volatility.
Q4: Will festive demand sustain the rally?
A: Yes, festive consumption combined with GST 2.0 rollout is expected to support near-term growth.
Q5: Should investors book profits or stay invested?
A: Long-term investors can stay invested with a focus on high-quality large-cap and sector leaders, while traders may consider partial profit-taking.
With banking strength, festive demand, and supportive global cues, India’s equity market enters November on a strong footing.
While short-term volatility cannot be ruled out, the overall setup remains constructive for equities.
Swastika Investmart, with its SEBI registration, expert research team, and tech-enabled investing platform, offers investors the tools and insights needed to navigate these dynamic markets confidently.
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Every year millions of weddings in India trigger a surge in discretionary spending: jewellery, ethnic clothing, footwear, hospitality, travel and gifting. For listed companies with strong brands or scale, this translates into higher sales and improved quarterly numbers. Investors often spot short-term trading and long-term thematic opportunities from the seasonal uptick — but only when fundamentals align.
Titan’s marquee jewellery brands attract brides, grooms and families. Branded jewellery sales are less volatile than unbranded alternatives because consumers prefer trusted labels for large purchases. A strong festival and wedding season often means higher footfalls at showrooms and a better mix of gold versus lightweight jewellery, which can expand margins.
Real-world scenario: A wedding shopping weekend in a tier-2 city sees a surge in store visits to Tanishq outlets, lifting weekend revenue and same-store sales growth — a number analysts track closely.
Vedant Fashions (Manyavar) directly targets the wedding wardrobe market. Their focus on bridal and groom wear, franchise roll-outs, and category expansion make them a natural beneficiary when demand for ethnic wear rises.
IndiGo benefits from increased travel for weddings, especially destination ceremonies. Rising passenger volumes and improved load factors during peak wedding months can raise airline revenue per available seat. For investors, look at capacity additions, fuel costs and fare mix to judge the sustainability of gains.
Mid-scale hotels often capture banquet and room demand during wedding season. Lemon Tree’s pan-India presence, cost control and banquet offerings make it a good proxy for domestic wedding hospitality demand. Higher occupancy and banquet bookings typically lift margins for such players.
Indian Hotels (Taj) is a play on high-end and destination weddings. Luxury properties command premium rates and see sizeable event revenues. Large marquee weddings that book entire properties can materially boost quarterly revenue for city-leading hotels.
Seasonal demand translates to macro signals: higher rural and urban consumption, GST collections upticks in hospitality/retail, and improved earnings for consumer-facing companies. For listed stocks, SEBI’s disclosure norms and quarterly reporting provide transparency on how companies capture seasonal gains. Investors should read statutory filings and rely on registered brokers for compliant execution and research.
Swastika Investmart is SEBI-registered and combines strong research tools, tech-enabled platforms and investor education to help you separate noise from signal. Whether you need a fundamental report on Titan or real-time alerts on hotel occupancy data, Swastika’s support and customer service can help you act with confidence.
Q: Do wedding seasons always lift stock prices?
Not always. Seasonal demand can boost revenue, but stock moves depend on expectations, valuations and broader market sentiment.
Q: Which sector benefits most from weddings?
Jewellery and apparel usually see the clearest impact, followed by hospitality and travel.
Q: Should I buy all five stocks listed here?
Diversify and study each company’s fundamentals. Buying a basket makes sense only if you understand the risk profile of each stock.
Q: How can Swastika Investmart help me act on these ideas?
Swastika provides SEBI-registered brokerage services, research reports, tech tools and customer support to guide both investors and traders.
Wedding season is a recurring, predictable demand driver that offers both trading and investment opportunities. Titan, Vedant Fashions, IndiGo, Lemon Tree and Indian Hotels each capture different parts of the wedding ecosystem — jewellery, apparel, travel and hospitality. But remember: a seasonal tailwind is not a substitute for solid fundamentals. Use reliable research, check valuations, and consider Swastika Investmart’s tools and support before you decide.

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India’s largest public sector bank, State Bank of India (SBI), delivered yet another strong quarter in Q2 FY26, reinforcing its leadership in the banking sector. Despite challenges like deposit cost pressures and intense competition from private peers, SBI showcased remarkable strength in both profitability and operational efficiency.
For investors, this quarter’s performance highlights the bank’s balanced approach to growth, margin stability, and asset quality—three pillars crucial to sustainable returns in the banking sector.
SBI reported a net profit of ₹20,160 crore for Q2 FY26, up from ₹18,331 crore in the same quarter last year—a 10% year-on-year increase, comfortably exceeding CNBC’s estimate of ₹17,048 crore.
The bank’s Net Interest Income (NII) also rose to ₹42,985 crore, compared to ₹41,620 crore in Q2 FY25, showing a steady improvement in core income generation. This growth was largely supported by expanding loan volumes in retail and corporate segments.
The performance reflects SBI’s ability to maintain profitability even amid rising deposit rates, a challenge that has put pressure on margins across the banking sector.
The key to SBI’s sustained profitability lies in its margin management. Despite increasing competition for deposits and the Reserve Bank of India’s tight liquidity stance, the bank maintained stable Net Interest Margins (NIMs).
Its large CASA (Current Account Savings Account) base continues to provide a low-cost funding advantage, while smart repricing of loans has helped offset higher deposit costs. SBI’s strong franchise across India gives it a cost-efficiency edge over private banks that rely more heavily on wholesale deposits.
Another major highlight of SBI’s Q2 FY26 results is the continued improvement in asset quality. Non-performing assets (NPAs) have seen a steady decline, backed by strong recovery and write-back trends.
This improvement underscores the bank’s prudent credit assessment and its focus on secured, diversified lending. Moreover, provisions remained moderate, helping boost profitability. The provision coverage ratio (PCR) continues to stay at a comfortable level, indicating that SBI is well-prepared for any unforeseen stress in the system.
SBI’s digital transformation continues to be one of its strongest growth drivers. The YONO platform—now one of India’s most widely used digital banking apps—has played a vital role in expanding the bank’s customer base, especially among younger and urban demographics.
Over 90% of SBI’s transactions are now digital, which has helped the bank reduce operational costs and enhance efficiency.
Retail loans, particularly home loans, personal loans, and SME credit, grew robustly during the quarter. This aligns with India’s overall economic momentum, supported by rising consumer spending and infrastructure development.
SBI’s Q2 FY26 results place it among the top-performing banks this earnings season. Private sector giants like HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank have also posted healthy numbers, but SBI’s scale, government backing, and rural reach give it a unique edge.
Market experts believe this performance strengthens investor confidence in PSU banks as a whole. The stock remains a long-term value pick for investors seeking stability, consistent dividend payouts, and exposure to India’s economic growth story.
Looking ahead, SBI’s focus will remain on sustaining growth while preserving asset quality. With the economy on a strong footing and credit demand expected to stay high, the bank’s diversified portfolio and digital push will likely drive future earnings.
Analysts expect the bank to continue maintaining NIMs around current levels, while advances growth may outpace the industry average. The bank’s capital adequacy and provision buffers provide further comfort to long-term investors.
1. What is SBI’s Q2 FY26 net profit?
SBI reported a net profit of ₹20,160 crore, up from ₹18,331 crore last year, beating market expectations.
2. How did SBI’s NII perform this quarter?
SBI’s Net Interest Income (NII) rose to ₹42,985 crore, showing healthy growth driven by higher loan volumes.
3. How is SBI managing rising deposit costs?
Through its strong CASA base, strategic loan repricing, and efficient cost management, SBI has kept margins stable.
4. What’s the outlook for SBI’s stock post-results?
With improving asset quality and strong earnings visibility, SBI remains a solid long-term investment choice.
5. How can investors invest in SBI shares?
You can easily invest in SBI and other top banking stocks through Swastika Investmart’s online trading platform.
SBI’s Q2 FY26 results underscore the bank’s strength in balancing growth, profitability, and prudence. Its ability to maintain margins despite rising funding costs, coupled with a focus on digital transformation, positions it as a standout performer in the Indian banking landscape.
For investors, SBI continues to represent a blend of stability and long-term value, benefiting directly from India’s economic expansion and strong credit growth trends.
Start your investing journey with Swastika Investmart — a SEBI-registered, tech-driven brokerage offering research-backed insights, investor education, and dedicated customer support.

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Options trading is powerful small capital, large potential but that same leverage can hurt if misused.
In India’s fast-growing F&O market, many new traders jump in without understanding the rules of probability and risk that govern options.
According to SEBI’s 2024 investor report, most retail traders lose due to poor risk management, lack of discipline, and wrong strike selection.
Let’s decode the 5 most common mistakes beginners make in options trading and more importantly, how to avoid them.
The Mistake:
Beginners often treat options like stocks assuming price movement directly equals profit.
In reality, options lose value over time because of Theta (time decay) and move differently based on Delta, Vega, and implied volatility (IV).
Example: You buy a NIFTY 22,000 Call Option at ₹100.
Even if NIFTY rises slightly to 22,020, your option might fall to ₹85 because time value eroded and IV dropped.
| Greek | Represents | Impact on Option |
|---|---|---|
| Delta | Price Sensitivity | Higher Delta → Moves with Underlying |
| Theta | Time Decay | Value falls daily as expiry nears |
| Vega | Volatility Sensitivity | High IV boosts option premium |
✅ How to Avoid It:
The Mistake:
Beginners chase low-premium, far Out-of-the-Money (OTM) options thinking they’re cheap but most expire worthless.
Example: Buying NIFTY 22,800 CE when the index is at 22,000 looks “cheap” at ₹10, but has less than 10% probability to end in profit.
| Option Type | Strike Price | Probability of Profit (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| In-the-Money (ITM) | 21,800 CE | 70% |
| At-the-Money (ATM) | 22,000 CE | 50% |
| Out-of-the-Money (OTM) | 22,800 CE | 10–15% |
✅ How to Avoid It:
The Mistake:
OI tells where traders are building positions.
Ignoring it means you’re trading blind.
Example: NIFTY 22,200 CE shows rising price but falling OI that’s short covering, not a fresh rally.
| Price Action | Open Interest | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Price ↑ | OI ↑ | Fresh Longs (Bullish) |
| Price ↓ | OI ↑ | Fresh Shorts (Bearish) |
| Price ↑ | OI ↓ | Short Covering |
| Price ↓ | OI ↓ | Long Unwinding |
✅ How to Avoid It:
The Mistake:
Many traders skip stop loss thinking “I’ll exit later” but options move fast.
One big move against you can wipe your capital due to leverage and time decay.
Example: You buy Bank NIFTY 48,000 CE at ₹200, no SL. Within minutes it drops to ₹120 that’s a 40% loss.
✅ How to Avoid It:
The Mistake:
Beginners often revenge-trade after a loss or chase profits without logic.
Overtrading leads to:
✅ How to Avoid It:
| Category | What to Do | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Learning | Understand Greeks, OI, IV | Build technical foundation |
| Planning | Define entry, SL, target before trade | Removes emotions |
| Execution | Follow your plan strictly | Prevents panic actions |
| Review | Track trades weekly | Identify improvement areas |
This 4-step discipline framework is used by professionals and reinforced in Swastika Investmart’s training webinars and AI-powered dashboards.
1. Why do most beginners lose in options trading?
Because they trade emotionally, overleverage, or ignore time decay and OI data.
2. How can I avoid these mistakes?
Use stop losses, learn basics of Greeks, and trade via a regulated broker offering analytical tools like Swastika Investmart.
3. Are OTM options bad?
Not always but they carry a low probability of profit. For beginners, stick to ATM or ITM options.
4. What’s the best capital to start with?
₹10,000–₹20,000 is ideal for learning. Focus on consistency, not high returns.
5. How does Swastika Investmart help beginners?
Swastika offers strategy builders, risk calculators, AI alerts, and SEBI-compliant advisory making it one of India’s most trusted brokers for retail traders.
Pro Tip:
Mean reversion works best with strict stop losses. AI risk managers at Swastika’s platform automatically calculate dynamic stop levels using ATR and volatility signals.
Options trading is a high-potential market but also a high-discipline game.
Most beginners lose not because markets are unfair, but because they ignore rules that pros live by.
Avoiding these 5 common mistakes: poor education, wrong strikes, ignoring OI, no stop loss, and overtrading is half the battle won.
With Swastika Investmart’s analytics, regional support, and SEBI-compliant ecosystem, you can turn options from a gamble into a guided strategy.
In 2025, trade with insight not impulse. Because in options, survival is the real profit.

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The futures market in 2025 is more dynamic, tech-driven, and AI-assisted than ever before.
From NIFTY futures to Crude Oil and Gold contracts, traders are leveraging real-time analytics, volatility scanners, and advanced algorithms to spot profitable setups.
But the real edge doesn’t come from technology alone it comes from using time-tested strategies that combine discipline, risk control, and market structure understanding.
Let’s explore the Top 5 Profitable Futures Trading Strategies for 2025, complete with real-world examples and practical guidance.
Concept:
This is the simplest yet most powerful strategy. You identify the prevailing market trend up or down and take positions accordingly.
Tools Used:
When to Use:
Example:
NIFTY Futures trade above 50 EMA with rising OI and ADX = 30 →
✅ Go Long with Stop Loss below 50 EMA.
If price breaks below both EMAs with OI rising →
✅ Go Short.
| Indicator | Signal | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Price > 50 EMA, Rising OI | Strong Uptrend | Go Long |
| Price < 50 EMA, Rising OI | Strong Downtrend | Go Short |
Pro Tip:
Confirm trend strength using Swastika Investmart’s live OI heatmaps it shows if institutions are building long or short positions across expiries.
Concept:
Hedging involves opening an opposite position in another market (spot, futures, or options) to offset potential losses.
It’s widely used by portfolio managers and professional traders.
When to Use:
Example
If you hold 1 lot of long Crude Oil futures and expect short-term volatility:
✅ Hedge by shorting Mini Crude futures for partial protection.
| Position | Market View | Hedging Action |
|---|---|---|
| Long Crude Oil (Main Contract) | Short-term Bearish | Short Mini Crude (Next Contract) |
| Equity Portfolio Long | Event Risk (Budget) | Short NIFTY Futures |
Pro Tip:
Swastika’s Advisory Desk provides pre-event hedging strategies with SEBI-compliant research notes reducing panic-driven losses.
Concept:
A Calendar Spread involves simultaneously buying and selling the same commodity/index futures with different expiries.
The goal is to profit from the spread movement between two series.
When to Use:
Example:
Buy Gold February Futures @ ₹62,000 and sell Gold March Futures @ ₹62,300. If the spread (₹300) widens to ₹500, you earn ₹200 profit per lot.
| Leg | Action | Contract | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Near Month | Buy | Gold Feb Futures | ₹62,000 |
| Far Month | Sell | Gold Mar Futures | ₹62,300 |
Pro Tip:
Swastika Investmart’s Spread Analyzer Tool tracks contract-wise spreads and basis points in real-time, making this complex strategy beginner-friendly.
Concept:
Markets often move sideways before big breakouts.
The breakout strategy identifies these accumulation zones and trades the surge with momentum confirmation.
Indicators Used:
When to Use:
Example:
Silver futures consolidate between ₹74,000–₹75,000 for 3 days.
Price breaks ₹75,000 with volume + OI rise → Buy with SL ₹74,800.
| Setup | Trigger | Trade Action |
|---|---|---|
| Sideways Range ₹74,000–₹75,000 | Break Above ₹75,000 + High Volume | Go Long (Target ₹75,600) |
| Break Below ₹74,000 + OI Surge | Bearish Breakdown | Go Short (Target ₹73,400) |
Pro Tip:
Use AI-based volume breakout scanners (available on Swastika’s platform) to catch these moves early without manually scanning hundreds of charts.
Concept:
Prices oscillate around their mean. When a commodity or index deviates too far from its average, it tends to revert.
This strategy identifies overbought/oversold situations.
Indicators Used:
When to Use:
Example:
Copper Futures RSI falls below 30 → Oversold zone.
Price touches lower Bollinger Band near ₹720 → Buy.
Target: Middle Band ₹730, SL: ₹716.
| Indicator | Signal | Trade Setup |
|---|---|---|
| RSI < 30 | Oversold | Buy Near Support |
| RSI > 70 | Overbought | Sell Near Resistance |
Pro Tip:
Mean reversion works best with strict stop losses. AI risk managers at Swastika’s platform automatically calculate dynamic stop levels using ATR and volatility signals.
| Strategy | Market Type | Risk | Reward Potential | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trend-Following | Trending | Medium | High | Positional Traders |
| Hedging | Uncertain | Low | Moderate | Portfolio Protection |
| Calendar Spread | Neutral/Volatile | Low | Steady | Professional Traders |
| Breakout | High Volatility | Medium–High | Very High | Intraday/Swing Traders |
| Mean Reversion | Range-Bound | Low | Moderate | Short-Term Traders |
Swastika Investmart a SEBI-registered full-service broker empowers futures traders with:
This combination of research + technology + compliance makes it ideal for traders who want to move from manual guesses to structured, data-backed trading.
1. Which futures strategy is best for beginners?
Start with Trend-Following and Breakout strategies easy to understand and visually confirm on charts.
2. How do professionals manage risk in futures trading?
They use strict stop losses, hedging, and position sizing based on volatility and margin availability.
3. Can AI help in futures trading?
Yes. AI-powered systems analyze OI shifts, momentum, and volatility to alert you to potential breakouts or reversals.
4. How is futures trading regulated in India?
All futures and options trading is governed by SEBI and executed on NSE, BSE, MCX, or NCDEX, ensuring investor protection.
5. Why choose Swastika Investmart for futures trading?
Swastika offers trusted research, AI analytics, regional guidance, and SEBI-compliant systems for safe and profitable trading.
Futures trading can be highly profitable when guided by clear strategies, strong discipline, and reliable analytics.
In 2025, combining Trend-Following, Hedging, Calendar Spreads, Breakout, and Mean-Reversion with AI-driven insights creates a powerful trading edge.
Trade smarter, not harder and choose a trusted partner like Swastika Investmart for research, compliance, and cutting-edge technology.

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“Ek time tha jab investing sirf experts ka game mana jaata tha…” — but Groww changed that forever.
Founded in 2017, this Bengaluru-based fintech turned millions of first-time investors into confident wealth creators through its simple app interface and easy-to-understand investing tools. Within just a few years, Groww emerged as one of India’s fastest-growing digital investment platforms, capturing over 26% of the mutual fund distribution market.
And now, it’s stepping into a new league — the Indian stock market, with its much-awaited Groww IPO opening between November 4 and November 7, 2025.
| ISSUE OFFER | |
|---|---|
| Issue Opens on | NOV 04, 2025 |
| Issue Closes on | NOV 07, 2025 |
| Total IPO size (₹ Cr) | ₹ 6,632.30 Cr |
| Fresh Issue (₹ Cr) | ₹ 1,060.00 Cr |
| Offer For Sale (₹ Cr) | ₹ 5,572.30 Cr |
| Price Band (₹) | ₹ 95 – 100 |
| Market Lot | 150 |
| Face Value (₹) | 2 |
| Listing At | BSE, NSE |
| Market Capitalization (₹ Cr) | ₹ 61,735.97 Cr |
GROWW IPO Timeline:
| INDICATIVE TIMETABLE | |
|---|---|
| Basis of Allotment | 10-11-2025 |
| Refunds / Unblocking ASBA Fund | 11-11-2025 |
| Credit of Shares to Demat A/c | 11-11-2025 |
| Listing Date | 12-11-2025 |
Groww’s IPO is a mix of fresh issue and offer-for-sale (OFS), aimed at expanding technology infrastructure, enhancing financial literacy initiatives, and meeting regulatory capital requirements.
Groww has showcased impressive growth in user acquisition, AUM (Assets Under Management), and revenue since its inception. The company’s financials reveal a consistent upward trend in topline growth, supported by rising customer activity and diversification of investment products.
This performance cements Groww’s position as a category leader in India’s digital investing ecosystem.
At the given price band, the Groww IPO appears fairly valued, especially considering the company’s rapid scalability, technology-driven model, and market share dominance.
While some analysts caution that valuations are on the higher side compared to traditional brokers, the growth potential in digital investing justifies the premium. With rising financial literacy and increasing retail participation in markets, platforms like Groww could continue to benefit from structural tailwinds.
Expert View:
For investors with a medium-to-long-term horizon, the Groww IPO presents a stable and promising investment opportunity. Short-term listing gains might depend on overall market sentiment and subscription demand, but long-term value creation seems intact.
Groww competes with other online investment platforms like Zerodha, Upstox, Angel One, and traditional brokers. However, its unique advantage lies in:
Still, competition in this space remains fierce, making differentiation through research, technology, and support even more critical.
This is where Swastika Investmart holds an edge — with its SEBI registration, robust research tools, dedicated customer support, and a tech-enabled platform designed for both beginners and experienced traders.
The Groww IPO isn’t just another fintech listing — it’s symbolic of India’s digital finance revolution.
With over 11 crore demat accounts now open in India (as of FY25), the democratization of investing has reached unprecedented levels. Regulatory initiatives by SEBI and RBI continue to support transparency and investor protection — creating a healthy environment for platforms like Groww to thrive.
This IPO reflects confidence in India’s fintech story and retail participation boom — a structural shift that will likely continue through the decade.
While the growth story is impressive, investors should be mindful of certain risks:
Hence, investors should align expectations with their risk appetite and investment horizon.
1. What are the Groww IPO dates?
The Groww IPO opens on November 4, 2025, and closes on November 7, 2025.
2. What is the Groww IPO price band?
The price band is ₹95 to ₹100 per share.
3. Is Groww profitable?
Yes, Groww has shown profitability in recent periods. The FY24 dip was due to a one-time tax-related adjustment, not operational weakness.
4. Should retail investors apply for the Groww IPO?
If you have a medium to long-term view, Groww’s IPO can be considered a stable investment backed by strong fundamentals and brand trust.
5. Where can I apply for the Groww IPO?
You can apply through your broker, bank ASBA, or trusted platforms like Swastika Investmart.
In simple terms — Groww IPO looks promising for long-term investors who believe in India’s fintech growth story. The company’s strong market share, customer base, and tech-driven innovation make it a strong player in the evolving financial landscape.
However, as with any IPO, investors should review their risk tolerance and avoid expecting overnight returns.
If you’re looking to apply for the Groww IPO or explore other investment opportunities, consider opening your trading account with Swastika Investmart — your trusted SEBI-registered partner for research-driven, tech-enabled, and transparent investing.

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In intraday trading, profitability isn’t about how many trades you win it’s about how much you lose when you’re wrong.
That’s why professional traders swear by two golden tools:
Setting them wisely protects you from emotional trading and ensures consistent returns.
Let’s explore how to calculate and execute stop loss and target levels using both data and discipline.
A Stop Loss is a pre-decided exit price that limits your potential loss.
It ensures that one bad trade doesn’t wipe out your capital.
Example:
You buy Infosys at ₹1,500 expecting a rise to ₹1,530.
If your Stop Loss is ₹1,490, your maximum loss = ₹10 per share.
Stop Loss is your safety shield, not a weakness.
✅ Protects capital in volatile markets.
✅ Removes emotional decision-making.
✅ Builds discipline and consistency.
A Target Price (TP) is the level at which you plan to book profit.
It’s usually based on your risk–reward ratio or technical resistance levels.
Example:
If you risk ₹10 per share and aim for ₹20 gain, your target is ₹1,520 (2× your risk).
That’s a 1:2 risk–reward ratio the benchmark for sustainable trading.
The Risk–Reward Ratio (RRR) compares how much you could gain to how much you’re risking.
Risk–Reward Ratio = (Target – Entry) ÷ (Entry – Stop Loss)
| Entry Price | Stop Loss | Target | Risk–Reward Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹1,500 | ₹1,490 | ₹1,520 | 1:2 |
| ₹1,000 | ₹990 | ₹1,030 | 1:3 |
| ₹800 | ₹790 | ₹810 | 1:1 |
Pro Tip:
Never take trades below 1:1.5 risk–reward. Professionals aim for 1:2 or higher, ensuring small losses, big wins.
There’s no “one-size-fits-all” stop loss it depends on your strategy and volatility.
Use support or resistance zones on charts:
Use Average True Range (ATR) to set SL dynamically.
Stop Loss = Entry – (1.5 × ATR) for buy trades.
Stop Loss = Entry + (1.5 × ATR) for sell trades.
ATR adapts your stop to market volatility tighter when calm, wider when volatile.
Decide risk per trade as a % of your capital (e.g., 1%).
If your capital = ₹1,00,000, you can risk ₹1,000 per trade.
If stock = ₹500, lot size = 100 shares → ₹10 per share risk = ₹1,000 total.
Targets should always align with market structure not just your wish list.
Use ratios like 1:2 or 1:3 (risk ₹10 → aim ₹20–₹30 profit).
Identify the next resistance (for buy) or support (for sell) on charts as your target.
These dynamic indicators show where price may pause or reverse perfect for setting smart targets in intraday trades.
Let’s put it all together 👇
| Trade Type | Entry Price | Stop Loss | Target | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BUY (Reliance) | ₹2,400 | ₹2,380 | ₹2,440 | 1:2 Reward, Trade Hits Target |
| SELL (HDFC Bank) | ₹1,600 | ₹1,615 | ₹1,570 | 1:2 Reward, Trade Profitable |
This approach lets you plan the trade before placing it, ensuring emotion-free decision-making.
🚫 Moving Stop Loss after entry discipline first!
🚫Setting tight SL in volatile stocks allow breathing room.
🚫 No defined target leads to greed-based exits.
🚫 Ignoring trailing stop loss use it to lock in profits as price moves in your favor.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandates robust risk systems for intraday traders.
Modern brokers like Swastika Investmart enhance this with:
Trading with a SEBI-regulated broker ensures your trades are secure, transparent, and compliant.
AI now plays a big role in intraday trading.
AI-powered systems track your trade history, volatility patterns, and win-loss ratios to suggest personalized stop loss and target levels.
Swastika Investmart’s next-gen platforms are integrating machine learning analytics that automatically recommend stop levels based on past volatility and trader behavior a big leap toward smarter, emotion-free trading.
1. What is the ideal risk–reward ratio for intraday traders?
A minimum of 1:2 ensures your average profits outweigh occasional losses.
2. How to choose between fixed and dynamic stop loss?
Use fixed SL for stable stocks and ATR-based SL for volatile ones like Bank NIFTY or crude oil.
3. Should I always place a stop loss?
Yes skipping SL is the number one reason traders lose money. Always protect your downside.
4. What is a trailing stop loss?
A trailing SL moves up as the price moves in your favor locking profits without exiting too early.
5. How does Swastika Investmart help in stop loss management?
Swastika provides auto SL order types, AI alerts, and risk calculators, making trade management easy, even for beginners.
In intraday trading, success doesn’t come from predicting it comes from protecting.
Your stop loss defines how much you can lose; your target defines how much you can earn.
By applying a disciplined risk–reward strategy, aligning trades with support/resistance or ATR levels, and using AI-powered broker tools like those from Swastika Investmart, you can trade confidently and sustainably.
Because in the long run, traders who control risk control success.

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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has once again stepped up to tighten the regulatory framework around index derivatives — one of the most actively traded segments in India’s financial markets.
The move comes after SEBI observed rising speculative activity and excessive short-term volatility in index futures and options, especially in popular benchmarks like Nifty50 and Bank Nifty.
These changes are not meant to discourage trading but to ensure that derivatives serve their true purpose — risk management and hedging, not unchecked speculation.
Here’s a simple breakdown of what SEBI’s new rules bring to the table 👇
Earlier, exchanges could easily introduce new sectoral or thematic indices for trading in futures and options.
Now, SEBI mandates that:
Impact: This ensures that new indices are less prone to manipulation and have sufficient depth for fair price discovery.
SEBI has asked exchanges to review lot sizes and contract values regularly.
Example: If a Nifty derivative lot currently represents ₹10 lakh exposure, the revised rules may increase this threshold to ₹15–20 lakh depending on volatility.
Impact: Retail traders will need to manage position sizing and margin requirements more prudently.
To prevent extreme swings, SEBI has strengthened its risk and margin framework:
Outcome: A more stable and resilient derivatives ecosystem, especially during high-stress events like elections or global market shocks.
In recent years, weekly options — especially Bank Nifty contracts — have become a trader favorite. But they’ve also increased short-term speculative volatility.
SEBI has asked exchanges to review and rationalize the number of weekly expiries available for trading.
Impact: This may reduce ultra-short-term speculation but improve long-term market health by focusing on monthly contracts.
Exchanges must now publish more detailed data on open interest, position concentration, and volatility patterns.
This gives retail investors and analysts better visibility into market behavior.
Investor Benefit: Transparent data leads to more informed decision-making and helps prevent herd behavior.
Over the past year, India’s derivatives volumes have exploded — daily F&O turnover crossed ₹400 trillion, far outpacing the cash market. While high participation signals growing market depth, it also raises concerns about:
By tightening the rules, SEBI aims to strike a balance between accessibility and accountability. The reforms align India’s markets with global best practices, similar to frameworks followed by the U.S. SEC and European ESMA.
For Indian markets, this is a sign of maturing regulation — a necessary step to protect investors and ensure sustainable growth.
As a SEBI-registered brokerage and research house, Swastika Investmart combines robust research tools with investor education and real-time market analytics.
With features like:
Swastika helps both beginners and experienced traders adapt to regulatory changes smoothly — ensuring your trades remain informed, compliant, and efficient.
1. Why did SEBI introduce new rules for index derivatives?
To reduce excessive speculation, enhance transparency, and strengthen risk management in India’s fast-growing F&O market.
2. Will these rules affect retail traders?
Yes, mainly through higher contract values and dynamic margining, encouraging disciplined and risk-aware trading.
3. Are weekly options being removed?
No, but SEBI has advised exchanges to rationalize weekly expiries to curb short-term volatility.
4. How do these changes benefit long-term investors?
Lower volatility and better liquidity create a more stable market, benefiting investors with long-term equity positions or index-based portfolios.
5. How can I prepare for these changes?
Stay informed, manage your positions conservatively, and use research-backed platforms like Swastika Investmart for guidance.
SEBI’s new rules for index derivatives mark a crucial step toward a healthier and more disciplined market structure. While traders may initially feel the pinch of tighter margins and contract adjustments, the long-term impact is overwhelmingly positive — improved transparency, reduced volatility, and stronger market integrity.
For investors and traders who want to stay ahead with expert insights, Swastika Investmart offers a trusted, SEBI-registered platform with advanced research tools and personalized assistance to help you make smarter, safer trading decisions.

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Commodity futures trading in India has evolved into a data-driven discipline. Successful traders today don’t just rely on price they decode Open Interest (OI), Rollover, and Basis to understand market positioning, strength, and sentiment.
Whether you trade on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) or National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX), learning to interpret these metrics can transform the way you make decisions.
Let’s break them down in simple terms and see how brokers like Swastika Investmart help you read them efficiently.
Open Interest (OI) refers to the total number of outstanding contracts (buy or sell) that remain open in a commodity’s futures market.
In simple words: OI shows how many traders are active and how confident they are in the trend.
| Price Action | OI Movement | Market Indication |
|---|---|---|
| Price ↑ | OI ↑ | Fresh Longs (Bullish) |
| Price ↓ | OI ↑ | Fresh Shorts (Bearish) |
| Price ↑ | OI ↓ | Short Covering |
| Price ↓ | OI ↓ | Long Unwinding |
Example:
If Crude Oil futures prices rise from ₹6,800 to ₹7,000 and OI also rises, it means new long positions are being added bullish sentiment.
Swastika Investmart’s live OI trackers and heatmaps help traders identify these patterns in real time across commodities.
Futures contracts have expiry dates monthly for most commodities. As expiry nears, traders either square off or roll over their positions to the next month’s series.
Rollover (%) = (Next Month OI / Current Month OI) × 100
A higher rollover percentage shows continuity of conviction traders are carrying their view forward.
| Rollover Trend | Observation | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| High Rollover + Rising OI | Fresh Positions | Strong Trend Continuation |
| High Rollover + Falling OI | Weak Carry Forward | Neutral to Negative |
| Low Rollover + Falling OI | Position Unwinding | Bearish / Pause in Trend |
Example:
If Gold futures rollover is 85%, it means most traders are confident about the trend continuing in the next month’s contract.
Swastika Investmart’s derivatives dashboard visually compares rollover ratios across series, helping you track where institutional money is flowing.
Basis = Futures Price – Spot Price
It measures the difference between current futures and spot (cash) prices.
Negative Basis (Futures < Spot): Bearish tone (weak demand or oversupply).
| Basis Type | Condition | Market Signal |
|---|---|---|
| Positive Basis | Futures > Spot | Traders Expect Prices to Rise |
| Negative Basis | Futures < Spot | Traders Expect Prices to Fall |
Example:
If Copper spot = ₹720 and Futures = ₹730, basis = +₹10 → bullish undertone.
If Futures = ₹710 → basis = –₹10 → bearish tone or oversupply.
Smart traders don’t look at these metrics in isolation they combine all three to read the full market picture.
| OI Trend | Rollover | Basis | Market Signal |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↑ | High | Positive | Strong Bullish Continuation |
| ↑ | High | Negative | Bearish Build-Up |
| ↓ | Low | Positive | Short Covering Rally |
| ↓ | Low | Negative | Profit Booking / Weak Market |
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) ensures commodity futures trading remains transparent and regulated through:
Swastika Investmart’s trading systems follow all SEBI guidelines, ensuring traders have safe, compliant access to futures data.
The future of commodity analysis is AI-enhanced.
Modern platforms now use machine learning to analyze OI spikes, basis fluctuations, and rollover trends.
AI tools can even predict probable breakouts in commodities like Gold, Crude, or Copper by studying patterns across contracts.
1. What does Open Interest indicate in commodity futures?
It shows total open contracts rising OI means new positions (bullish or bearish), falling OI means closure or unwinding.
2. How can rollover help traders?
Rollover reveals how many traders carry positions to the next month, reflecting conviction in the trend.
3. What does basis tell us?
Basis shows whether futures are trading at a premium or discount to spot indicating market sentiment.
4. How is SEBI involved in commodity futures?
SEBI regulates all trading activity, margins, and reporting standards to ensure transparency and investor protection.
5. How does Swastika Investmart help commodity traders?
Swastika offers real-time analytics, AI-integrated insights, and SEBI-compliant execution, helping traders decode OI, rollover, and basis effectively.
Reading commodity futures data is the art of understanding what the market is thinking not just what the price is doing.
By tracking Open Interest, Rollover, and Basis, you gain insights into trader psychology, institutional positioning, and upcoming trends.
And when you trade through Swastika Investmart, you combine that insight with research-backed data, advanced dashboards, and SEBI-regulated safety.
In the AI-driven era of 2025, data isn’t just information it’s your competitive advantage.
👉 Open your Demat & Trading Account with Swastika Investmart — trusted SEBI-registered broker with expert research, powerful tools, and dedicated customer support.


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