Futures trading involves a legal contract to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a future date. It is used extensively across financial markets—be it equities, commodities, or currencies.
In India, futures contracts are available for:
💡 Example: A trader expecting crude oil prices to rise buys a futures contract. If the price increases by expiry, they profit.
Futures are often used to protect portfolios from adverse price changes.
Example: A farmer locks in the price of wheat by selling wheat futures on NCDEX, protecting against post-harvest price drops.
Retail traders speculate on price movements to make profits in short durations.
Example: Intraday traders frequently use Bank Nifty futures for margin-based trading.
Futures contracts require only a margin deposit, offering exposure to a much larger position.
⚠️ Note: Leverage can amplify both profits and losses.
To start trading, you need a demat + trading account and F&O activation with a SEBI-registered broker.
Let’s say you expect Reliance Industries to rise in price.
If it goes up to ₹2,600:
If it falls to ₹2,400:
As you can see, volatility and timing are crucial.
Always evaluate your risk tolerance before entering the F&O segment.
Swastika Investmart, a SEBI-registered and NSDL/ CDSL-compliant broker, offers:
✅ With over 30 years of trust and strong regulatory compliance, Swastika helps retail investors and HNIs confidently navigate the futures market.
Yes, through SEBI-approved brokers with activated F&O segments.
No, you can exit anytime before expiry.
Yes, due to leverage and market volatility. Beginners should start small or use demo accounts.
Varies by contract. Some futures require just ₹25,000–₹1,00,000 as margin.
Absolutely. Brokers like Swastika, Zerodha, and Angel One provide mobile platforms.
Futures trading can be a powerful tool when used with knowledge and discipline. Whether you're a hedger or a speculator, understanding how these contracts work—and being aware of the risks—is essential.
If you’re ready to explore futures trading, Swastika Investmart offers all the tools, research, and support you need to trade confidently in India’s dynamic financial markets.
👉 Start your F&O journey with Swastika – Where trust meets technology.
For an investor, investing in such stocks that produce high stock market trading returns is ideal. But, on the other hand, investors look for those stocks that are relatively in demand as per market perspective and trends.
One such trending stock is electric vehicle stock. As the natural energy resources are limited and the usage is twice the availability, we are looking for an alternative. The automobile sector is now shifting towards electric vehicles.
With this adoption of electric vehicles, the stock prices of EV stocks are rising.
So let's see the list of the best electric vehicle stocks to buy in India in 2022.
The electric vehicle sector is so huge that it is not limited to manufacturers only; instead, it is divided into four segments.
Based on four categories of electric vehicles, we are listing the best electric vehicle stocks to buy in India in 2022.
Tata Motors
With the assistance of partners like Tata Chemicals for batteries, Tata Steel for body structures, and Tata ELXSI for software, it is one of the greatest electric vehicle stock businesses in India.
Tata Motors will have a significant amount of room to grow in the near future. Tata Motors' closing price, in the last few months, was around Rs. 400.
Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki is the top brand for entry-level vehicles that are affordable. The business holds the majority of the market share because it is the oldest one.
The only thing is that other businesses have made huge progress in the EV market in a short span of time, but Maruti Suzuki has not done yet.
Sooner or later, the company will introduce an electric vehicle to the market. In the previous months, the share price reached a close of Rs. 7000 (approx).
Mahindra & Mahindra
Aside from the partnership with Reliance Industries, Mahindra & Mahindra is aiming to increase the number of electric vehicles in its lineup.
The company plans to introduce 16 electrified vehicles by 2027, spanning the SUV and light commercial vehicle classes.
Additionally, it intends to spend nearly Rs 3,000 crore over the next three years on the electric vehicle market. The stock price of this company varies from Rs. 800-850.
Hero MotoCorp Limited
As the market is focused on four wheelers electric vehicles, Hero decided to focus on the two-wheeler electric vehicle segment. Hero already established itself with its two-wheeler edition including pleasure, splendor etc.
So it better understands the two-wheeler market in India as it is affordable for the common man too. Talking about the share price of Hero MotoCorp it ranges between Rs. 2300- 2400.
Tata ELXSI Limited
Tata ELXSI is one of the leading software companies known for its contribution to the automobile industry. The company provide new technology software and design for electric vehicle.
It is also estimated that ELXSI will eventually license this specially created stock software to other auto part manufacturers. The share price of this ELXSI varies between Rs. 8000 - 8700.
Motherson Sumi Systems Limited
One of India's leading suppliers of automotive components is Motherson Sumi. Due to its immense production capacity, the company has previously acquired several small-scale auto parts makers and started producing parts, particularly for electric vehicles.
As electric vehicle parts are different from normal cars, Motherson Sumi is estimated to grow in the near future and provide services to different businesses. The share price for this company is around Rs. 140.
Exide
One of the oldest and leading players in the list of automobile battery manufacturers is Exide.
Exide use to manufacture lead-ion batteries for typical vehicles but planning to shift to lithium-ion-based batteries for the upcoming electric vehicles. The share price of Exide industries varies between Rs. 150-170.
Tata Chemicals
Tata chemicals have a unique vision of developing an ecosystem to generate batteries by collecting all the raw materials required to make batteries.
With this vision, the company want to fabricate the batteries in their manufacturing plants and use the old batteries in the recycling process. The share price of TATA chemicals is nearly Rs. 1050.
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
Power Grid Corporation is a government-owned firm that provides high-voltage supply and grid management to businesses including telecommunications.
The company is likely to install charging stations around the nation. The corporation going to participate in future government contracts and deals with the label of state control. The share price varies between Rs. 200 - 250.
Tata Power Company Limited
As a provider of consumer energy, TATA Power is a well-established organization. With the rapid growth in the number of EV owners in India, TATA Power and TATA Motors have joined hands to build electric vehicle battery charging and switching stations around the nation.
The company has started installing private charging stations at customers' apartments, registered car service centres, and fast charging stations at numerous public parking spaces like shopping areas.
The share price of TATA Power was estimated to be around Rs. 270.
Here in this list of best electric vehicle stocks to buy in India in 2022 we have covered all the segments of electric vehicle stocks.
So with this proper classification of EV stocks, investors get to know all the sectors of the automobile industry in a very clear way.
When considering investment options, investors often encounter two primary types of stocks: dividend stocks and growth stocks. Each type has distinct characteristics and benefits, catering to different investment goals and strategies. This blog will delve into what dividend and growth stocks are, their key differences, and how each can fit into your investment portfolio.
Dividend Stocks are shares in companies that distribute a portion of their earnings to shareholders as dividends. These payments are typically made quarterly and offer a steady income stream to investors. Dividend stocks are usually associated with well-established, mature companies with a consistent track record of profitability.
What Are Growth Stocks?
Growth Stocks are shares in companies expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to other companies. These companies typically reinvest their earnings into expansion, research and development, or new projects rather than paying dividends.
Interesting Fact: Many investors create a balanced portfolio by combining both dividend and growth stocks. This approach can offer the stability and income from dividends while capturing the growth potential of high-growth stocks.
Both dividend stocks and growth stocks offer unique advantages and cater to different investment strategies. Dividend stocks provide stable income and lower risk, making them suitable for conservative investors or those seeking regular cash flow. Growth stocks, on the other hand, offer the potential for high returns through capital appreciation, attracting investors with a higher risk tolerance.
Investing in the stock market is a quite a challenging job, which can give you a huge amount of money in some cases, but if done improperly, it can lead to a loss of your entire investment.
The stock market requires a lot of learning about the market and how it works.
The stock market has many ups and downs and you need to have patience because even if you have a good idea about the stock, there are other factors that may affect its price.
Hence, many investors put their hard-earned money into penny stocks thinking that it may give them bountiful profits. However, this is not the case.
Now, moving into our topic which is penny stocks vs value stocks, both are risky investments but they are completely different from each other, to know more about the difference. We need to know how value and penny stocks work.
Penny stocks are shares of a company that trade for a very low price. This can be because the market doesn't know the company well enough, or because the company has low enough growth potential to be priced at this level.
Penny stock trading is not necessarily a scam, but it can lead to problems if you're not careful.
A value stock is a stock that has a low price-earnings (P/E) ratio relative to the market value of the company's equity. The lower the P/E ratio, the more attractive it is.
Value investors try to make money by buying shares of undervalued stocks. They do this by analyzing the company's financial statements and comparing them to similar companies' earnings reports.
If there are big differences between what's happening inside a business and what's happening in its stock price, value investors may want to buy those stocks.
Penny stocks are considered to be very risky to invest in because of the low price of these stocks. These stocks do not have any form of stability and they are prone to fluctuations in their prices.
This can make them lose their value very quickly and make you lose your money.
Penny stocks are considered to be high-risk investments as they do not have any form of stability, unlike regular stocks where one can see how the company is doing and if it is going to perform better or worse in future.
This makes penny stocks very risky for investors as they cannot predict what will happen to them in future.
Value stocks are stocks that have low price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios, high book value and low price-to-book value ratios. These stocks are often referred to as growth at a reasonable price (GARP) stocks.
Value investors believe in investing in companies that offer a good return on investment without having to pay too much for it. They believe in buying low and selling high, as opposed to buying high and selling even higher.
Investors try to identify undervalued companies with good growth prospects and sell them before they get overvalued or become too expensive.
Penny stocks are risky and often used in stock market scams. Instead of risking your hard-earned money in penny stocks, invest in value stocks.
Value stocks are those that have a proven track record of delivering good returns. The best value stocks are ones with a proven track record of delivering good returns for their shareholders.
The most important thing about value investing is that you need to invest in companies with strong balance sheets and high-quality assets (such as cash).
These assets will be required to pay off debts and other obligations of the company such as interest payments and tax payments.
Penny stocks have no such requirement and can be traded without any capital requirements. The risk involved in trading penny stocks is very high because the price of these stocks can rise or fall dramatically within seconds or minutes.
This makes it difficult for the average investor to decipher what is fake news and what isn’t because they don’t have enough time to analyze the information before making an investment decision.
People invest their money in different financial instruments so as to get good returns from them. To accomplish investing goals, they seek the best investment schemes which give the best interest rates in a fixed time. If you are an investment lover, who would like to enhance your wealth, there are certain things you would need to consider.
Before starting your investment journey, the primary thing you need to do is to find out whether you have enough funds or not. As it is important to save for the future, you need to make sure that your presentation must be secure before putting any money into a financial instrument.
Emergency money would be the second important thing you need to plan for. As 99 per cent of investment instruments come with a fixed lock-in period, the money you put into these funds cannot be withdrawn until the lock-in period gets ended.
Hence, it is suggested to keep some emergency funds as they may come into use if any immediate requirement comes like medical and other expenses.
Debt clearance is another important step you need to make before making an investment. If you get stuck somewhere in the debt, starting an investment might involve risks. If you have zero debt and also have emergency funds, you are all set to start your investment journey. Below are some of the investment options you can use for getting a better return on investment:
Mutual funds are popular investment options in India, offering diversified portfolios across various asset classes, which makes them relatively safer compared to the stock market. With mutual funds, your money is managed by experienced fund managers who are skilled in optimizing investment returns. A convenient way to invest in mutual funds is through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). SIPs allow individuals to invest a predetermined amount monthly, which is automatically deducted from their account and invested in the chosen mutual fund scheme. This method not only fosters disciplined saving habits but also aims to provide favorable returns over time.
When you invest in the stock market, as long as a firm is listed on the stock exchange, you can contribute to its capital.
A company’s equity can be acquired by purchasing its shares, and the price of those shares will change based on how well the firm is performing financially. If the company from which the equity was purchased has financial success, investors stand to gain.
Here, the important thing to ponder is that getting outstanding results is possible only if the investor is extra careful while selecting any stock.
Good stocks with prices are the safer options for beginners as they prevent them from huge losses as the market fluctuates.
India Post Office Scheme, the organization in charge of managing the nation's postal system, has made these deposit options available to investors. This investment choice was originally made available to encourage people to develop a lifelong habit of disciplined saving while also offering investment opportunities to support financial planning.
The simplicity of enrollment or application is what distinguishes these schemes as one of the best investing possibilities. By going to the nearest post office branch, you can make an investment in these savings plans.
In other words, bonds are fixed-income investment choices that serve as collateral for a loan that a shareholder makes to a governmental or corporate borrower.
The fact that the terms for fixed interest payment, loan principal, and tenure are all covered in the bond specifics makes them one of the top investment plans in India.
As a result, it guarantees both the security of your money and an additional return.
Additionally, the relationship between bond prices and the current interest rates is inverse. It implies that these prices decrease as interest rates rise.
A government-initiated investment option called the National Pension Scheme aims to protect a citizen's financial future after retirement. If you wish to save for retirement and have a low or no risk tolerance, consider NPS to be the greatest investment plan in India.
In accordance with your preferences, you may invest in government bonds, stocks, or other alternative investment opportunities under this programme.
NPS is not only among the best investment choices, but it is also the safest way to accumulate savings and investment returns for retirement. With a minimum investment of Rs. 500 and an interest rate of 8–10%, you can begin investing in the National Pension Scheme.
Public Provident Fund, a government-backed investment scheme, offers you risk-free returns, making it one of the greatest investing options. Every quarter, the government revises and pays the interest.
Although PPFs have a 15-year maturity period, you can begin partial withdrawals of your money after six years have passed.
However, you can also take out loans using your PPF balance as collateral. Since the principal amount, interest earned, and maturity amount is all eligible for tax savings, it falls under the EEE category of tax savings.
PPF is thus among the greatest possible investment solutions. You are eligible for a tax deduction for your contribution to the PPF account under Section 80C of the IT Act of 1961.
यूएस फेड के नरम रुख के कारण कीमती धातुओं में तेजी आई और ब्याज दर को उम्मीदों के अनुरूप रखा गया। फेड मीटिंग के बाद यूएस बेंचमार्क ट्रेजरी यील्ड 2.7 प्रतिशत के करीब फिसल गया।
अमेरिका से जारी अग्रिम जीडीपी डेटा ने अर्थव्यवस्था में मंदी का संकेत दिया क्योंकि डेटा पूर्वानुमान से कमजोर रहा।
गुरुवार को जारी अमेरिकी सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (जीडीपी) दूसरी तिमाही में -0.9 प्रतिशत रहा, जिसने कीमती धातुओं में सेफ हेवेन के चलते तेज़ी देखने को मिली। अमेरिकी फेडरल रिजर्व ने बुधवार को ब्याज दरों को 75 आधार अंकों से बढ़ाकर 2.5 प्रतिशत कर दिया, जैसा कि बाजार को उम्मीद थी।
फेड प्रमुख जेरोम पॉवेल ने अपनी प्रेस कॉन्फ्रेंस में कहा कि सितंबर की बैठक में अंतिम दर वृद्धि का निर्णय आने वाले आर्थिक आंकड़ों द्वारा निर्धारित किया जाएगा।
हालांकि, पॉवेल ने आर्थिक मंदी आने की सम्भवना को मना किया और दर वृद्धि की स्थिति की समीक्षा के लिए जगह छोड़ी है जिससे स्पष्ट होता है की अगले साल ब्याज दरों में बढ़ोतरी नहीं होगी, इससे डॉलर और अमेरिकी ट्रेज़री यील्ड में गिरावट आई है और सोना-चांदी के भाव तेज़ हुए।
यूरोप और एशिया से सोने-चांदी की हाज़िर मांग मजबूत रहने से भी कीमती धातुओं के भाव को सपोर्ट मिला है। डॉलर की तुलना में रुपये में पिछले सप्ताह सुधार दर्ज किया गया है जिससे कीमती धातुओं में ऊपरी स्तरों पर मुनाफा वसूली भी देखि गई। पिछले सप्ताह सोने के भाव 1 प्रतिशत जबकि चांदी के भाव 5 प्रतिशत तक तेज़ हुए है।
कीमती धातुओं के भाव इस सप्ताह सीमित दायरे में रहने की सम्भावना है। अक्टूबर वायदा सोने की कीमतों में 51000 रुपये पर सपोर्ट है और 51800 रुपये पर प्रतिरोध है। सितम्बर वायदा चांदी में 55500 रुपये पर सपोर्ट और 58500 रुपये पर प्रतिरोध है।
With the growing popularity of options trading in India, more people have started to join this exciting world of options trading.
It is a form of derivative contract which gives you an opportunity to buy or sell an underlying asset at a certain price at a set date in the future.
Options can be used as hedges against stock positions or as speculative plays. Options can also be used for income generation by selling short-term option positions with borrowed funds.
To get detailed information about options trading, talk to our experts - 0120 4400700
A bull call spread is an options strategy that consists of purchasing a call option and selling another call option of the same type with a higher strike price.
The difference between the two strikes is the net credit received when selling the options, which is used to purchase more options with a lower strike price.
The maximum profit potential of this strategy occurs when both calls are at or near their respective expiration dates and both expire in the money.
A bull put spread is an options strategy that consists of selling one put option and buying another put option of the same type with a lower strike price.
The difference between these two strikes is the net debit paid when buying the options, which is used to sell more options with a higher strike price.
The maximum profit potential on this strategy occurs when both puts are at or near their respective expiration dates and both expire in the money.
Also Read: What is a lot size in options trading?
The call ratio back spread is a bullish strategy that consists of purchasing a call and selling a put with the same strike price, expiration date and underlying asset.
This strategy can be used to generate a credit in the event that the underlying stock moves higher and moves beyond the breakeven point of the spread.
In this case, if you are long one call and short one put, then you would be making money on both sides of the trade if your goal is to generate a credit.
The synthetic call is another bullish strategy that involves selling a call with one month or less until expiry, while simultaneously buying an option which has no expiration date.
The synthetic call gives you the right to buy the stock at a certain price before it reaches its lowest price during that month. You can use this strategy to generate income while waiting for your stock to reach its lowest price.
A bear call spread is a combination of two options with a strike price that is lower than the underlying stock price and one option that has a higher strike price than the stock.
The difference between the two options is called the vertical spread, and it costs less to buy than it does to sell because both options have the same expiration date.
The call with the lower strike price has greater value if you want to sell your shares early in order to profit from the rally.
The call with the higher strike price has greater value if you want to buy shares at a lower price and then sell them at a higher one.
Also Read - How to Choose Stocks for Options Trading?
A bear put spread is a bullish strategy that involves selling one put, and buying a second put at a lower strike price. It works if the underlying stock falls in price, which would result in the second put becoming worthless.
In most cases, the maximum profit on this strategy is limited to the difference between the two strike prices of your puts. This strategy is most effective when you have a strong opinion on the direction of an asset's price movement.
The strip option is a vertical spread with a short call, short put and long position. The idea behind this strategy is to profit from volatility by selling the underlying asset at a strike price that is lower than the current market price. As a result, you will profit if the underlying asset falls below your strike price.
The strategy is based on the concept of time decay, which states that as time passes, options lose value until they expire worthlessly.
So by selling an option that has a very low strike price, you can generate profits as time goes on until expiration or until you decide to sell your position. You can also use this strategy to increase leverage in your portfolio.
A synthetic put is a combination of a call and put option. The trader buys one put and sells the other or vice versa.
Synthetic puts can be used as bearish options strategies. By selling a put and simultaneously buying another, you are essentially creating an unlimited risk on your long position.
This strategy is best used when the underlying asset has recently depreciated significantly in price, but there is still potential for it to decline even further.
Straddles are a combination of options that have an expiration date far in the future and one that is closer to expiration.
The closest expiration date is known as the straddle strike price, which is the highest price paid for an option contract. The most distant expiration date is known as the straddle exercise price, which is the lowest price paid for an option contract.
Long Straddles are combinations of options with strikes above and below the current stock price. The long straddle strategy involves buying one call and one put with different expiration dates on a single underlying security.
This will give you a credit spread if your stock goes up, or a debit spread if it goes down. You can vary this type of strategy by buying a higher or lower strike call or put.
The long butterfly is a bullish strategy that involves selling one call and buying two puts. It is designed to profit from a rise in the underlying stock's price. The long butterfly must be used with caution because it increases the potential for loss.
The iron condor is a bearish strategy that involves selling one call and buying two puts. It is designed to profit from a decline in the underlying stock's price. The iron condor must be used with caution because it increases the potential for loss. Start Options Trading today.
Options trading strategies are a great way to make money in the markets. While there are many options that can be used for trading, it is important to choose the right strategy for your needs.
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