Options trading is a type of derivatives trading where traders buy the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an underlying asset—such as stocks, indices, or commodities—at a fixed price before a specified date.
This right is granted through an “option contract,” which is of two types:
Options are traded heavily on Indian exchanges like NSE and BSE, with regulatory oversight by SEBI. Whether you're a retail trader or an institutional investor, options provide flexible opportunities to hedge risk, speculate on market direction, or generate income.
Options help protect your portfolio. If you own stocks and fear a market downturn, buying a Put Option acts as insurance.
Example: You hold ₹5L worth of Reliance shares. You can buy a Put Option at ₹2,500 to sell if prices fall, capping your losses.
Want to benefit from short-term price movements? Options let you trade directionally without needing full capital exposure.
Example: You expect Nifty to rise from 22,000 to 22,500. You can buy a Call Option for a small premium and benefit from the move.
Strategies like Covered Calls can earn passive income on stocks you already own.
You own the stock and sell a Call Option to earn a premium.
You own the stock and buy a Put Option to hedge downside.
Buy both a Call and Put at same strike. Profits in volatility, regardless of direction.
Buy a lower strike Call, sell a higher strike Call. Limits both loss and profit.
✅ Pro Tip: Always backtest strategies and understand your risk appetite. Options can lose 100% of premium if not exercised in time.
Always backtest strategies, stay updated with market trends, and never overleverage.
Say you buy a Call Option on Infosys at a strike of ₹1,500 with a premium of ₹30, and Infosys goes to ₹1,580.
Your profit = (₹1,580 - ₹1,500 - ₹30) × Lot size
= ₹50 × Lot size (say 300) = ₹15,000
But if Infosys stays below ₹1,500, your maximum loss is just ₹30 × 300 = ₹9,000
Yes. It's regulated by SEBI and traded on NSE and BSE.
Yes. You can buy/sell options contracts independently of the underlying.
Yes, especially if misused. However, it can be safe and strategic when used for hedging.
Profits from options are taxed as business income under Income Tax Act.
Yes, but only after understanding concepts and starting small with proper risk management.
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