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Institutional flows often provide the clearest insight into market sentiment. On 17 December 2025, Indian equity markets saw a meaningful shift as Foreign Institutional Investors recorded net buying of ₹1,171.71 crore, while Domestic Institutional Investors added ₹768.94 crore.
This simultaneous buying by FIIs and DIIs is closely watched because it reflects confidence from both global investors and domestic institutions at the same time. Even when benchmark indices show limited movement, such data helps investors understand what smart money is doing beneath the surface.
Foreign Institutional Investors include overseas mutual funds, sovereign wealth funds, and global asset managers investing in Indian equities. Domestic Institutional Investors consist of Indian mutual funds, insurance companies, pension funds, and banks, all regulated by SEBI.
Historically, when both FIIs and DIIs are net buyers on the same day, markets tend to find support, especially during volatile or sideways phases.
On 17 Dec 2025, total institutional inflows of over ₹1,940 crore provided a stabilising influence on the market.
FII behaviour in December 2025 has been cautious due to global factors like fluctuating US bond yields, mixed cues from global indices, and evolving expectations around interest rate cuts.
Today’s FII buying suggests selective confidence rather than broad-based risk-taking. Large-cap stocks, particularly in banking, IT services, and capital goods, attracted steady overseas interest.
For FIIs, India continues to stand out among emerging markets due to stable macroeconomic indicators, controlled inflation, and consistent GDP growth projections. The inflows seen today indicate that global investors are willing to accumulate quality Indian stocks at reasonable valuations.
Domestic Institutional Investors stepped in with ₹768.94 crore of net buying on 17 December 2025, continuing their role as market stabilisers.
Indian mutual funds, backed by consistent SIP inflows, used today’s market conditions to accumulate fundamentally strong stocks. Insurance companies and long-term domestic funds focused on sectors linked to India’s growth story such as infrastructure, financial services, and manufacturing.
In recent years, DIIs have become increasingly important in absorbing FII selling pressure, making Indian markets more resilient than before.
Despite mixed global cues, institutional buying helped Indian markets avoid sharp downside today. While benchmark indices showed limited gains, the underlying breadth improved in select sectors.
Stocks with strong earnings visibility and balance sheets saw accumulation, indicating that institutional investors are positioning themselves for the medium to long term rather than chasing short-term momentum.
For retail investors, such data highlights the importance of tracking institutional trends instead of reacting to daily index movements.
When FIIs and DIIs are both net positive, it usually signals confidence in the market’s underlying strength. However, it does not mean every stock will move higher.
Retail investors should focus on quality companies, diversification, and disciplined investing. Following institutional trends can help in understanding broader market direction, but investment decisions should always align with individual financial goals and risk tolerance.
Platforms like Swastika Investmart, a SEBI-registered brokerage, provide access to detailed market insights, research-backed recommendations, and tech-enabled tools that help investors interpret such data effectively.
Is FII net buying always bullish
Not always. It indicates confidence, but markets also depend on earnings, valuations, and global factors.
How do DIIs impact market stability
DIIs often counterbalance FII selling, providing support during volatile periods through long-term investments.
Should retail investors follow FII and DII trends
Yes, as a reference point. However, decisions should be based on fundamentals and personal financial planning.
The net buying by FIIs worth ₹1,171.71 crore and DIIs worth ₹768.94 crore on 17 December 2025 reflects cautious optimism in Indian equities. While global uncertainty persists, institutional investors appear comfortable accumulating quality stocks in the Indian market.
For investors seeking clarity amid daily market noise, understanding institutional behaviour can provide valuable perspective. With strong research tools, investor education, and responsive customer support, Swastika Investmart helps investors navigate such market phases with confidence.
A margin call is a wake-up call from your broker. When an investor's equity in a margin account drops below the minimum amount required by the broker, a margin call happens. Securities purchased using a combination of the investor's own funds and funds borrowed from the investor's broker are kept in an investor's margin account.
When a broker requests that an investor add more funds or securities to the account, it is known as a "margin call." This occurs when the investor's equity and the account value reach the minimum amount specified by the maintenance requirement.
Let's say you buy ₹10,000 worth of stock using margin, meaning you borrow ₹5,000 from your broker. The maintenance margin might be 30%, which means the total value of your account (including the borrowed money) needs to stay above ₹7,000 (₹10,000 x 30%).
If the stock price falls, and the value of your account drops below ₹7,000, you'll get a margin call. You'll then need to deposit more money (or sell some stock) to bring the account value back up to the maintenance margin level.
Margin trading involves borrowing funds from a broker to purchase securities. Here are the three main types of margin used in trading:
The amount of margin required to open a new position.
Example: If you want to buy ₹50,000 worth of stock, and the initial margin requirement is 50%, you'll need to deposit ₹25,000 in your account.
The minimum amount of equity you must maintain in your account to keep positions open.
Example: If the maintenance margin requirement is 25% and your account equity drops below this level due to losses, you'll receive a margin call.
A demand from the broker for additional funds or securities if your account falls below the maintenance margin.
Example: If your account equity drops below the maintenance margin requirement, your broker will issue a margin call asking you to deposit more funds or securities to meet the margin requirement.
A margin call occurs when the value of your securities falls below the maintenance margin set by your broker. This usually happens if the market value of your borrowed securities drops. If this occurs, your broker will ask for more funds or securities to bring the margin back up.
Here are some smart moves to avoid getting a margin call:
Margin calls can be stressful, but by understanding them and using good risk management practices, you can avoid them and trade more confidently.
Most investors saving for long-term goals, like retirement, should avoid buying stocks on margin due to the higher risk.
Learn more about financial terminologies with Swastika!
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Positional trading is a popular strategy in the stock market where investors hold their positions for an extended period, ranging from weeks to months or even years. This approach is ideal for those who prefer to take a longer-term view of the market and are less concerned with short-term price fluctuations. Let's dive into the details of positional trading and how it works.
Positional trading involves buying stocks with the expectation that their price will increase over time. Unlike day trading or swing trading, which focus on short-term movements, positional traders look at the bigger picture and hold their investments until their price targets are achieved or market conditions change.
Positional trading is a viable strategy for investors who prefer a long-term approach and are willing to invest time in research and analysis. By focusing on fundamental and technical factors, setting clear goals, and maintaining discipline, positional traders can potentially achieve substantial returns while managing risk. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced investor, positional trading can be an effective way to build wealth in the stock market.
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Equity trading, also known as stock trading, is the buying and selling of shares of companies in the stock market. It is a fundamental way for investors to grow their wealth and participate in the financial markets. Let's break down the basics of equity trading in simple language.
Equities, or stocks, represent ownership in a company. When you buy a share of a company, you own a small part of that company. This ownership entitles you to a portion of the company's profits, which can be paid out as dividends. Additionally, if the company grows and becomes more valuable, the value of your shares can increase, allowing you to sell them for a profit.
Equity trading involves buying and selling these shares on the stock market. The stock market is a platform where investors can trade stocks with each other. The two main types of stock markets are:
Equity trading typically follows these steps:
There are different ways to trade equities, including:
The difference between the bid and ask price is called the spread.
Equity trading is an essential part of the financial markets, offering opportunities for wealth creation and participation in a company's growth. By understanding the basics of how equity trading works, the types of trading, and the associated risks and rewards, you can make decisions and develop effective trading strategies. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced trader, staying informed and disciplined is key to success in the stock market.
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In a call option, you have the right, but not the obligation, to buy a stock for a set price (strike price) by a certain date (expiry date). There are different types of call options, and today we'll focus on In-the-Money (ITM) call options. Let's break it down:
Let's say the current price (spot price) of a stock is ₹8,300
These terms help investors decide which options to buy or sell.
Example: Current stock price is ₹1000, and the call option strike price is ₹900. This option is ITM because ₹1000 (current price) - ₹900 (strike price) = ₹100.
Example: Current stock price is ₹1000, and the put option strike price is ₹1100. This option is ITM because ₹1100 (strike price) - ₹1000 (current price) = ₹100.
The price you pay for an option (option premium) has two parts:
Formula: Option Premium=Intrinsic Value+Time ValueOption Premium=Intrinsic Value+Time Value
Let’s take another example to understand an ITM Call Option:
An ITM call option has a strike price lower than the current stock price.
Example:
ITM call options can be a powerful tool, but it's important to understand the costs, risks, and limitations before using them. Carefully consider your investment goals and risk tolerance before diving in.
A circuit breaker in the stock market is a mechanism that sets a price band within which a stock can be traded on a given day. Circuit breakers operate automatically by halting trading when global exchange values reach predetermined levels. This band includes a lower limit (lower circuit) and an upper limit (upper circuit).
Stock prices often fluctuate due to market sentiments, influenced by positive or negative news. Circuit breakers are set up to prevent extreme price movements, protecting investors from sudden, unexpected changes. They also help reduce price manipulation to some extent.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has defined various circuit levels: 2%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. These levels are based on the stock's closing price from the previous day.
Example:
If XYZ stock closed at ₹100 yesterday and has a 10% circuit limit, today it can only be traded between ₹90 (lower limit) and ₹110 (upper limit). If the stock reaches either limit, trading is halted.
In the trade world, a circuit breaker serves the same purpose as it does in residential electrical circuits. It engages and cuts the circuit when it senses an overload. Circuit breakers are emergency safeguards in the trading industry put in place by stock markets to temporarily or permanently halt trading activity when market prices decline drastically.
If the price hits the upper or lower limit, trading in that particular stock is halted.
A 10%, 15%, or 20% change triggers a market-wide halt.
The limits prevent excessive speculation and volatility. Depending on the stock category, a stock can shift by 5%, 10%, or a maximum of 20% during a trading day.
Let's say XYZ stock closed at ₹100 yesterday. If it has a 10% circuit limit:
Circuit breakers play a important role in stabilizing the stock market by preventing excessive volatility and protecting investors from sudden, significant price changes.
Ever wondered how much a company is "worth"? The answer lies in a key metric: Market Capitalization. In the stock market, it shows a company's total value based on its current share price and the number of shares available for trading. Instead of looking at revenue or total asset worth, investors use this number to assess a company's size. The market capitalization of a takeover candidate aids in evaluating whether the acquirer will receive a decent deal from the deal.
Market Cap = Current Share Price * Total Outstanding Shares
So, if Company W share price is Rs. 200 and there are 5 crore outstanding shares, its Market Cap would be Rs. 1,000 crore (200 * 5 crore).
It gives you a snapshot of where a company stands:
Diversification is about spreading your investments to manage risk:
Companies are categorized into different types based on their market capitalization. This helps investors balance their portfolios to minimize risk.
Market capitalization is an important factor in evaluating stocks and mutual funds. It helps investors take decisions based on their risk tolerance and return expectations. However, while it is a valuable indicator of a company’s financial health, investors should not rely solely on it. A thorough analysis of the company’s overall performance and market conditions is essential before making investment decisions.
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