The Indian stock market is heavily influenced by institutional investors. While Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) bring global capital, Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) act as a balancing force. Their daily trades often decide the direction of Nifty, Bank Nifty, and sectoral indices—especially during intraday trading.
👉 Example: An FII net buy of ₹3,000 crore in banking stocks can push Bank Nifty up by 2–3% in a single session.
👉 Example: If FIIs sell ₹5,000 crore, DIIs may buy ₹4,000 crore to stabilize markets, reducing intraday damage.
Factor | Why It Matters |
---|---|
Liquidity Impact |
FIIs bring in large volumes → quick price moves. |
Market Sentiment |
Positive FII flow = bullish tone, negative flow = bearish tone. |
Sector Trends |
Tracking flows shows which sectors institutions favor. |
Risk Management |
Helps avoid trading against big money. |
📌 Pro Tip: Always check daily FII/DII activity before planning your intraday trades.
👉 Download Swastika App for Real-Time FII/DII Data
📲 Start trading smarter with Swastika:
Q1. Do FIIs always control Indian markets?
Not always. DIIs and retail investors also balance markets, especially in volatile times.
Q2. Why do FIIs sell heavily sometimes?
Global factors like Fed rate hikes, rising USD, or geopolitical risks trigger exits.
Q3. Can DIIs fully offset FII selling?
Not fully, but they reduce extreme intraday falls by absorbing liquidity.
Q4. Should retail intraday traders blindly follow FII/DII moves?
No. Use FII/DII data as a sentiment indicator along with technical analysis.
FIIs and DIIs are the powerhouses of Indian stock market moves, especially intraday. While FIIs bring in global volatility, DIIs provide domestic strength. Tracking their activity is crucial for every trader who wants to stay ahead.
Share market is a place where everyone wants to make money through investments irrespective of terms. Many investors are masters in doing intraday trading, however, some of them want to play safe and often go for long term investments.
For beginners, it is always difficult to decide whether to invest or not to invest in the stock market as they think that stock trading is full of risks. Well, they are not wrong. Although the share market is full of risks, it offers a huge positive return to many investors.
To successfully trade in the stock market, all you need is to learn some highly impactful stock market tips and tactics and you are ready to go.
Before you get a deep dive into stock market trading:
Let's understand the basics first.
This is the foremost step to enter into the stock market. Opening a Demat account is a must as without it you can't trade online. Demat account is a dematerialization where you can buy, sell and hold your shares in a dematerialized form. Once you open a Demat account, you can start to invest in the stock market.
Many beginners believe that stock research is not that important, they instead rely on futile stock tips and unreliable sources.
As you all know, financial markets are full of risks, inconsistencies and volatility. Therefore it is crucial to do a bit of research and planning before buying any stock.
Stock market research and analysis are crucial for any investor because it helps them to get the full insight of stocks such as stock’s history, its past performance, its share price and trends.
Based on the research, you can get an idea when the stock will give you a positive return or not.
When a company first time lists its shares (IPO) in the share market, it is known as the primary market. Once the shares get listed on the stock exchange, the company gets an authority to trade in the market, which is termed as the secondary market.
The share market majorly depends on demand and supply. When a company is earning many profits, its share prices go up. As the demand for the stocks goes high, more investors want to buy those stocks which in turn increase the prices of stocks or vice versa.
A stockbroker assists you in buying and selling of shares. Apart from helping in buying and selling, they also provide tips and recommendations on stocks such as which stocks one should buy, how to successfully invest in the share market, which is the best time to sell a share and more.
The stock market is indeed a great way to achieve financial gains. Anyone who has done enough research and analysis can easily earn money from the stock market. Although there are many risks and uncertainty associated with the stock market, a smart investment will definitely give you positive returns. For beginners, there are numerous stock broking companies available in India. These companies assist beginners in selecting the right investment type while trading in the stock market.
Options Trading is becoming insanely popular among investors as it allows them to hedge risk while earning a good income. Also, options trading allows many traders to hedge risks, speculate high yield stocks, and earn income.
There are different strategies through which investors can diversify their portfolios and earn high returns. With options trading, you can buy or sell an asset at a set price at a certain date.
An option trader needs to determine the correct underlying asset as the value of options stock gets derived from the underlying asset. Hence to increase trading options, traders need to focus on selecting the right underlying stocks to trade.
As you add some options to your portfolio, you will get to realize that the method of buying and selling is really helpful. This is because options stocks add more leverage and protection as well as yield high earnings.
Apart from investing goals, options contracts help you to achieve what you are trying to do. For instance, you may add option contracts to hedge against stocks that are currently running in a downturn thus helps to lessen the losses.
It is important to do some research to find the best stocks for options trading. Do research related to review earning reports, monitor upcoming events, industry-related search, and check how these events impact the stock market.
Check out the management team of a company, go through their website and press releases, check out the products and services they provide and check if they provide any proven record of success or not.
Before selecting any stocks in options trading, make sure that the stocks you choose are highly liquid. This is because liquidity allows you to enter the trade and exit from the trade more easily that too without paying heavy slippages.
The most liquid stocks with greater volumes indicate that the trading volume of a stock is ongoing and cannot be affected by any upcoming event. Many investors often get confused with the liquidity of stocks and the liquidity of their options. However, the case is somewhat different from what you think. If a stock is liquid that doesn't mean that its options are also liquid.
Volatile options trading provides greater returns irrespective of underlying stocks moves up or down. Implied volatility is the most important factor to determine the options price as it tells you whether a market is expecting to move or not.
High volatility always comes with high premiums that help to determine that the volatility will not get increased which causes the option to get exercised.
In contrast to this, lower implied volatility means benefits to the buyer of the option as it gives cheaper priced options.
For greater gains, traders can also compare a stock’s historical volatility with its implied volatility. For options traders, it is crucial to keep an eye on upcoming events that could affect the implied volatility of an underlying asset.
Traders who are interested in options trading, need to pay a little attention to stock-specific events. Economic data release, earning reports, election results, and product launches have a significant impact on stock prices.
Here, traders need to predict when a stock is likely to have a big price movement. Carefully notice that movement, get into it, and exit before the movement is over and starts to reverse.
It is feasible to create a watchlist of stocks with whom you are more familiar with the movements and behavior of stocks. For beginners, it is suggested to stick to those stocks on which you made correct predictions in the past. This is recommended for those, who are not much experienced.
If you are an options trader, you need to determine what your trading objectives are. Knowing investing objectives help traders to get a clear idea of what are the goals that help them to choose the best investment strategies.
Needless to say, options trading helps traders to hedge risks when the stock market goes down. However, there are multiple points you need to consider while investing in the stock market. Traders need to do a bit of research, review historical data and charts to identify trends before investing in options trading.
Many of you have often wondered about stock trading and its movements. If you closely monitor the stock market movements, you may get noticed that stock market trends do not move in a single direction.
Sometimes they are up, sometimes they are down. Indeed, it's a big challenge to predict the fluctuations of prices in the Indian stock market as it is difficult to get the exact catch of stock market trends and position.
Needless to say, stock markets are highly volatile in nature. Therefore, stock prices are affected by several factors.
Before taking a dig deep into the stock market trends, let's understand the demand-supply chain first.
Stock market trading works like any other market and mainly focuses on demand-supply chains. For instance, the price of a product is determined by the demand and supply of that product. Let’s understand it with a suitable example:
Many people buy watermelon during the summer as it helps them to stay dehydrated and healthy. As the summer comes, the price of watermelon suddenly increases, which makes retailers purchase watermelon at a higher price than the normal rate.
The above example defines the mechanism of stock prices. The stock market mainly works on demand and supply. Demand and supply play a significant role in determining share prices. If the demand for a particular stock rises, the stock prices start to increase which in turn attract more bidders to bid the maximum to buy the share.
If the demand for a stock increases, the price increases or vice versa.
Here, we will uncover some crucial factors that affect the stock market prices:
Any changes in the company whether it is positive factors or negative factors can directly affect a stock’s price. Such factors are increased sales revenue, debt repayment, upliftment in the cash flow statements. Positive factors are:
Company’s dividends - If a company declares dividends to its shareholders, it can directly affect the price of a stock.
Any new changes regarding the present profit or future growth of a company.
Launch of a New Product - If a company first time launches its new product such as IPO, it highly affects that company’s share price.
Negative Factors are:
Any product failure of a company can highly affect the share’s price.
If a company merges with another company, that too affects the share price.
Company’s total employee turnover and high manufacturing costs can also influence the share’s price. Other factors include the scams or scandals involving a company.
Indian stock market heavily depends on exchange rates. This is because the value of Indian rupee directly affects the share prices. As the Indian rupee hardens with respect to other currencies, the goods sold by Indian companies become expensive in foreign markets. On the other hand, softening of Indian rupee decreases the value of goods sold in foreign markets.
A strong Indian rupee is the main cause behind the upliftment of stock prices in the Indian stock market.
Stock Market Trends
You must be aware of the terms bull market and the bear market if you are experienced investors. The bull market and bear market trends cause a great stock market fluctuation.
Bull Market Trends
In the Bull market trend, investors are keenly interested in the future of the stock market. Hence they invest more money in the stock market which in turn leads to an overall increase in the stock market prices.
Bear Market Trends
In bear market trends, investors are worried about the money that they have invested in the stock market. They are uncertain about unpredictable market trends which in turn makes the stock prices fall.
The policies controlled by the government have a high impact on stock market trends as the policies directly affect the investor’s sentiments and the economy. If the policies deemed in the favor of investors, share price gain. On the other hand, if the policies fail to comply with investor’s investments, it negatively affects the stock market.
Demonetization in India was the best example of government policy that affected the entire stock market. When demonetization was firstly foisted in India, the stock market crashed due to lack of liquidity.
Any natural calamity such as drought, earthquakes, floods badly affect the stock price of a company. These disasters not only impact on human displacement but also lead to asset destruction which in turn reduce the stock market price. For instance, a share trading company faces many difficulties during the natural disasters which in turn lead to depreciation of revenue. Hence it is advisable to check the weather forecast before investing in any share of the company.
Politics can heavily influence the Indian stock market. Before the election, there is huge volatility in the stock market. The rise or fall of share price mainly depends on the expectations of voters. The movements in stock prices were observed when the NDA government was formed led by prime minister Narendra Modi.
Needless to say, stock prices of a company may rise or fall due to certain factors that even the best analysts sometimes fail to recognize the actual reasons behind the fluctuation of a share price. Do remember that each stock price is unique and so its price variations. It is impossible to predict the actual reasons behind the stock’s price. If you are seeking investment in the long run, these factors help you to make the best investment decisions.
“FII” is commonly used amongst investors in the stock market. This is because FII is such entities that pool large amounts of money and invest in financial securities such as real estates, investment assets and the stock market and more. As they invest the bulk of their money in the stock market, the inflow and outflow of money highly affect the stock market movement significantly. There are many headlines you see in the news when the stock market drops. For instance, Sensex falls 500 points on FII selling. Such incidents happen when FIIs pull their money from various investment sectors. Nowadays Indian stock market has become the best destination for FII. Foreign institutional investors poured more money into the stock market than other investment sectors. They have to buy and selling powers in their hands and hence they can change the course of the market within minutes. In India, FII are bound to not invest in equity issued by Asset Reconstruction Company. Also, they are not allowed to invest in any organization who is involved in chit fund, Nidhi company, agricultural activities and real estate business. Before we take a dig deep into getting benefits from FIIs, let's understand about FII and how do they affect the Indian stock market:FII are those institutional investors who invest in a country outside on one where the organizations are based. For example, US Mutual funds invest in the Indian stock market. FII pools large amounts of money and invests in those securities that highly impact the stock market movements.
Like any other investors, FIIs look for the investment opportunities which provide them better return against their investments. Keeping in mind, they primarily focus on emerging markets like India, China, Brazil and more. The main reason behind the selection of emerging countries is that these countries have been growing at a greater pace as compared to other developed countries and offer better investment opportunities for FII. India’s high GDP rate over the few years forced FIIs to invest in Indian stock market. Apart from growth, there are other important parameters such as liquidity, political influence and geographical conditions. Although any stock market easily welcomes FIIs to invest their money, however, they have the potential to create chaos in the stock market.
FIIs are good for developing economies such as India as FII investment strengthens the global confidence in an economy and stock market. For countries like India, the investment amount brought in by foreign institutions generally adds to foreign reserves which can be used by the government to import oil, machinery and more.FII investment in a country boosts the economy of that country which in turn makes FDI follow suit. With the significant increase of foreign investments in any country makes FDI take part in management such as joint venture, merger, investments in technology-oriented products and more. FII always purchases stocks by doing fundamental analysis of each stock such as evaluation, research of those stocks that lead to increased demand on companies to become transparent to retail investors. Secondly, FII cash inflow brings a large capital which is the main cause of the opening of the stock market. Needless to say, FIIs invest huge foreign capital in the Indian stock market which strengthens the confidence of local investors of Indian stock market. Also, FIIs cash inflow not only uplifts the stock price movements in financial markets but also improves the alignment of asset prices to fundamentals. Another crucial benefit of FIIs is that they increase the competition and efficiency of financial markets.
FII holding percentage is considered as an important factor while analyzing a stock. When a percentage of holding increases in stocks, the stock price goes high or vice versa. If an FII invests in any company, the growth of the company automatically increases. A financially stable company that has a stable FII percentage of holdings would be considered as a safer investment option. Hence, when FII removes its part of stocks from a company, the price of stock actually falls.
FIIs hold a great contribution to the Indian stock market, however, their investment percentage is fluctuating from time to time. Besides, FIIs investment in the Indian stock market is considered as a major factor that influences the stock price of a company. Hence, FIIs are a crucial economic indicator that helps investors to analyze a single stock and the whole stock market in an effective way.
Equity trading involves buying and selling shares or stocks of companies on the stock market. It's a way for investors to own a part of a company and benefit from its growth. Equity trading has a long history in India, dating back to the establishment of the Bombay Stock Exchange in Mumbai. Over the years, it has grown in popularity, especially among young investors, due to the potential for positive returns with minimal hassle.
Trading in India started with manual processes and lengthy documentation, which was tedious. However, with the advent of online trading, the process has become much more straightforward. Now, investors can easily trade shares online by opening a Demat account, which holds their shares in an electronic format.
There are two main types of trading in India:
Equity trading in India has become increasingly accessible and popular, especially with the rise of online trading platforms. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Your trading account needs to be linked to your bank account for seamless transactions. This ensures that you can easily transfer funds when buying or selling shares.
As a beginner, it's wise to start with stocks that have lower risk. Blue-chip stocks or stocks from well-established companies are often more stable and less volatile.
Stay updated with market news, trends, and economic indicators that can affect stock prices. Many trading platforms offer real-time updates and analysis.
With your accounts set up and some basic knowledge, you can start trading. Begin with small investments, and as you gain experience and confidence, you can increase your investment amounts.
The stock market is dynamic, and continuous learning is essential. Keep up with market trends, financial news, and advanced trading strategies to refine your approach.
Selecting the right online stock broker is crucial. Here are some strategies:
There are several ways to start trading equities:
Equity trading is a great way to invest and grow your wealth, but it comes with risks. It's important to do your research and understand the basics before you start. Open a live trading account, utilize the tools and resources available, and begin your journey in the stock market. With the right strategies, equity trading can be a profitable venture.
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