Top 5 Profitable Futures Trading Strategies for 2025 (With Real Examples)

Process of Claim Settlement

General insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for various risks and uncertainties that may occur in everyday life. It can include coverage for health, home, motor, travel, and other types of insurance policies. In the event of an unfortunate incident, it is important to know how to claim your insurance to get the coverage you deserve. In this blog, we will discuss the steps you need to follow to claim your general insurance policy.

Step 1: Intimation of Claim

The first step to claim your general insurance policy is to inform your insurance company about the incident immediately. This process is known as the intimation of a claim. You can do this by calling the toll-free number provided by the insurance company, sending an email, or visiting their website. Make sure you provide accurate details about the incident and your policy number. The insurance company will assign a claim number and a claims representative to assist you in the process.

Step 2: Documentation

Once you have informed the insurance company about the incident, you will need to submit the necessary documents to support your claim. The documents required may vary depending on the type of insurance policy you have and the incident you are claiming for. Below are the standard documents that may be required:

• Policy documents.
• Proof of incident, such as a police report, medical certificate, or accident report.
• Identity proof.
• KYC documents.
• Bills and receipts related to the incident.
• Any other documents that the insurance company may require.
• Make sure you submit all the necessary documents in a timely manner to avoid any delays in the claim process.

Step 3: Survey and Assessment

After receiving the claim intimation and necessary documents, the insurance company will assign a surveyor to assess the damage or loss. The surveyor will visit the location of the incident, examine the damage, and prepare a report. The surveyor's report is an important document as it helps the insurance company determine the extent of the damage and the compensation that needs to be paid.

Step 4: Settlement

Based on the surveyor's report and the documents submitted, the insurance company will process your claim and settle the amount due. The settlement may be made in the form of cashless settlement or reimbursement, depending on the terms and conditions of your policy.

Cashless Settlement:

In a cashless settlement, the insurance company directly pays the hospital or service provider for the expenses incurred by the policyholder. This option is available for health insurance policies and motor insurance policies.

Reimbursement:

In a reimbursement settlement, the policyholder pays the expenses incurred and then submits the bills and receipts to the insurance company for reimbursement. This option is available for most general insurance policies.

Step 5: Follow up

After submitting your claim, make sure to follow up with the insurance company regularly to get updates on the status of your claim. You can also check the status of your claim online through the insurance company's website. In case of any discrepancies or delays, you can contact the claims representative assigned to you for assistance.

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पिछले सप्ताह मौद्रिक नीति पर फेड के कम आक्रामक रहने से सोने की कीमतों में तेजी आई। ब्याज दर बढ़ोतरी की सीमित गुंजाइश की प्रत्याशा में, अमेरिका और यूरोप में हाल के बैंकिंग संकट ने कीमती धातुओं की मांग को बढ़ा दिया है, और डॉलर इंडेक्स को सात सप्ताह के निचले स्तर पर खींच लिया। फेड ने संकेत दिया कि वह आगे की आर्थिक प्रतिकूलताओं को रोकने के लिए अपनी तंग मौद्रिक नीति में नरमी पर विचार कर सकता है।

जबकि फेड ने उम्मीद के मुताबिक ब्याज दरों में बढ़ोतरी की और कहा कि यह मुद्रास्फीति को रोकने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है, फेड की भाषा में बदलाव से बाजार को उम्मीद है की ब्याज दर बढ़ोतरी का पीक निकट है। डॉलर इंडेक्स में गिरावट रहने से सोने -चांदी के साथ अन्य कमोडिटी के भाव को भी फायदा मिल रहा है। फेड ने पिछले सप्ताह उम्मीद मुताबिक 0.25 प्रतिशत ब्याज दरें बढ़ाई है और अर्थव्यवस्था को नुकसान से बचाने के लिए लिए मौद्रिक नीति में नरमी रखने के संकेत दिए है। फेड ने अभी ब्याज दर कटौती से इंकार किया है। लगातार ब्याज दर वृद्धि होने के कारण अमेरिका के कुछ बैंक दिवालिया हो गए है और कई बैंको की वित्तीय हालत ख़राब होने से आगे ब्याज दरों में बढ़ोतरी बैंकिंग संकट को बढ़ा सकता है। वित्तीय संकट की सम्भावना के चलते निवेशकों में निवेश के लिए सुरक्षित आश्रय की मांग बढ़ी है जिससे सोने और चांदी की चमक लगातार बढ़ती दिख रही है। फेड के अतिरिक्त यूरोपियन सेंट्रल बैंक ने 0.5 प्रतिशत और बैंक ऑफ़ इंग्लैंड ने 0.25 प्रतिशत ब्याज दरों में बढ़ोतरी की है। हालांकि, पिछले सप्ताह प्रमुख बैंको की मौद्रिक नीति रहने के चलते सोने के भाव में उठा-पटक देखि गई और सप्ताह में सोना मामूली बढ़त दर्ज करते हुए 59500 रुपये प्रति दस ग्राम पर रहा, जबकि चांदी  के भाव में 3 प्रतिशत की साप्ताहिक बढ़त दर्ज की गई है और इसके भाव 70400 रुपये प्रति किलो के स्तरों पर पहुंच गए है।

तकनिकी विश्लेषण:

इस सप्ताह कीमती धातुओं में तेज़ी रहने की सम्भावना है। सोने में सपोर्ट 58000 रुपये पर है और रेजिस्टेंस 60000 रुपये पर है। चांदी में सपोर्ट 68000 रुपये पर है और रेजिस्टेंस 72000 रुपये पर है।

Types of Investors in the Stock Market

Investing in the stock market can be a great way to grow your wealth and secure your financial future. But before you start investing, it's important to understand the different types of investors in the stock market. Knowing the different types of investors can help you make better investment decisions and achieve your financial goals.

Retail Investor:

Retail investors are individual investors who invest in the stock market. These investors typically invest smaller amounts of money Retail investors may invest through online trading platforms or through a dealer with a broker.

Institutional Investors:

Institutional investors are large organizations that invest in the stock market. These organizations include mutual funds, pension funds, insurance companies, pension funds etc. Institutional investors typically invest large sums of money and have professional investment managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the organization.

Hedge Fund Investors:

Hedge funds are pool funds  of investors. These funds are managed by professional fund managers and they use risky management strategy for buying and selling securities. Investors who invest in hedge funds are called hedge fund investors.

Day Traders:

Day traders are investors who buy and sell stocks within the same trading day. Day traders typically use technical analysis and charting tools to identify short-term price movements in the market. Day traders may invest through online trading platforms or through a dealer with a stock broker.

Swing Traders:

Swing traders are investors who hold onto stocks for a few days to a few weeks. Swing traders typically use a combination of technical analysis and fundamental analysis to identify stocks with short-term price momentum. Swing traders may invest through online trading platforms or through a dealer with a stockbroker.

Index Fund Investors:

Index fund investors are investors who invest in index funds. Index funds are mutual funds or exchange-traded funds  (ETFs) that track a specific market index, such as the S&P 500. Index fund investors typically invest in index funds to achieve diversification and to minimize their investment costs.

ESG Investors:

ESG investors are investors who invest in companies that prioritize environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. ESG investors typically use a combination of financial analysis and non-financial analysis to identify companies that are socially responsible and have a positive impact on the environment and society.

High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs):

High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) are individuals with a significant amount of wealth, widely defined in India investible surplus of more than Rs.5 crores. HNIs are an important segment of investors in the financial market, and their investment decisions can have a significant impact on the market. HNIs have a wide range of investment options available to them, including stocks, bonds, real estate, alternative investments, and private equity.

Domestic Institutional Investors (DII):

Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) are institutional investors that operate within a country's borders and are involved in investing in financial markets. DIIs include entities such as mutual funds, insurance companies, pension funds, and banks. DIIs are important players in the Indian stock market and contribute significantly to the liquidity of the market. They are subject to regulations and guidelines set by regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). DIIs play a vital role in providing stability to the market and creating a balance in the demand and supply of securities.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) or Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI):

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) or Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI) are institutional investors from outside a country that invest in financial markets within that country. FIIs/FPIs include hedge funds, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and other institutional investors. They bring in foreign capital to the domestic market, which helps in boosting liquidity and improving the overall performance of the market. FIIs/FPIs are subject to regulatory guidelines set by the regulatory authorities of the country where they are investing. They play a crucial role in the growth and development of the domestic market by bringing in foreign investment and expertise.

Types of Investors Grouped by Investment Category

The first way to categorize investors is based on their investment category. There are three main categories of investors:

Equity Investors:

Equity investors buy shares in companies in the hope of earning a return on their investment through dividends or capital gains. They invest in stocks, which can be highly volatile but also have the potential for high returns over the long term.

Fixed Income Investors:

Fixed-income investors invest in debt securities such as bonds, which provide a steady income stream in the form of interest payments. Bonds are generally considered less risky than stocks, but they also offer lower returns.

Alternative Investors:

Alternative investors invest in assets that are not traditional stocks or bonds, such as real estate, commodities, or hedge funds. These investments can be highly specialized and often require a high degree of expertise to understand and evaluate. Alternative investments can offer diversification benefits and potentially higher returns, but they are also typically riskier than traditional investments.

Types of Investors Grouped on Basis of Their Investment Styles

Investors can also be grouped based on their investment style. There are three main investment styles:

Value Investors:

Value investors look for undervalued stocks that are trading below their intrinsic value. They seek out companies with strong fundamentals and a margin of safety, and they aim to buy stocks at a discount to their true value. Value investors tend to have a long-term investment horizon and are willing to hold stocks for years or even decades.

Growth Investors:

Growth investors focus on companies that are growing quickly and have high earnings potential. They seek out companies with strong growth prospects and are willing to pay a premium for these stocks. Growth investors tend to have a shorter investment horizon than value investors and are more focused on short-term earnings growth.

Passive Investors:

Passive investors take a more hands-off approach to investing and seek to match the performance of a broad market index, such as the S&P 500. They achieve this by investing in index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the performance of the index. Passive investors tend to have a lower risk tolerance and a longer investment horizon than active investors.

Types of Investors Based on Their Risk Appetite

Finally, investors can also be grouped based on their risk appetite. There are three main types of investors based on their risk tolerance:

Conservative Investors:

Conservative investors prioritize capital preservation over high returns. They are willing to accept lower returns in exchange for lower risk and are more likely to invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds. Conservative investors tend to have a shorter investment horizon and are more concerned with avoiding losses than maximizing gains.

Moderate Investors:

Moderate investors seek a balance between risk and return. They are willing to accept some degree of risk in exchange for the potential for higher returns, but they also prioritize capital preservation. Moderate investors tend to have a longer investment horizon than conservative investors and are more focused on building wealth over the long term.

Aggressive Investors:

Aggressive investors prioritize high returns over capital preservation. They are willing to take on higher levels of risk in exchange for the potential for higher returns and are more likely to invest in equities or alternative investments. Aggressive investors tend to have a longer investment horizon than moderate or conservative investors and are more focused on achieving their financial goals than on avoiding losses.

Conclusion:

There are many different types of investors in the stock market, each with their own investment strategies and goals. Whether you are a retail investor or an institutional investor, it's important to understand the different types of investors and to choose an investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

सोने और चांदी की कीमतों में पछले सप्ताह ग्लोबल बैंको में संकट बढ़ने के कारण, हैवन डिमांड देखि गई। एमसीएक्स में सोना पिछले सप्ताह 3.8 प्रतिशत तेज़ हो कर 58250 रुपये प्रति दस ग्राम के स्तरों पर रहा, जबकि चांदी वायदा सप्ताह में 7 प्रतिशत तेज़ हो कर 67200 रुपये प्रति किलो पर रहा। बैंकिंग संकट की आशंकाओं और मौद्रिक नीति पर अनिश्चितता ने कीमती धातुओं की सुरक्षित आश्रय अपील को बढ़ाया है। अमेरिका सिलिकॉन वैली बैंक दिवालिया होने के बाद स्विस बैंक क्रेडिट सुइस भी वित्तीय संकट का सामना कर रही है। हालांकि, क्रेडिट सुइस को मदद मिलने, और यूरोपियन सेंट्रल बैंक द्वारा ब्याज दरों में 0.5 प्रतिशत की बढ़ोतरी से कीमती धातुओं में पिछले सप्ताह के अंत मे मुनाफा वसूली रही। बैंकिंग संकट के चलते निवेशकों को उम्मीद है की फेड मौद्रिक नीति पर नरमी रखेगा। फेड के दर-वृद्धि चक्र में किसी भी रुकावट से सोने को फायदा होगा और डॉलर के मुकाबले सोने की मांग बढ़ेगी, और गैर-उपज वाली संपत्ति रखने की अवसर लागत भी कम रहेगी। बैंकिंग संकट और ब्याज दर बढ़ोतरी पर अनिश्चितता कीमती धातुओं को सपोर्ट कर रही है। हालांकि, मुद्रास्फीति स्थिर रहने के कारण फेड मौद्रिक नीति पर कठोर रह सकता है। मार्च में होने वाली फेड की बैठक पर निवेशकों की नज़रे रहेंगी जिसमे ब्याज दर बढ़ोतरी कितनी होगी, यह स्पष्ट नहीं हुआ है।

इस सप्ताह के आर्थिक आंकड़े कीमती धातुओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण रहेंगे जिसमे फेड की बैठक, ब्रिटैन की मॉनेटरी पॉलिसी और यूरोप के मैन्युफैक्चरिंग आंकड़े शामिल है।

तकनिकी विश्लेषण:

इस सप्ताह कीमती धातुओं के भाव में अस्थिरता रहने की सम्भावना है। सोने में सपोर्ट 57000 रुपये पर है और रेजिस्टेंस 59000 रुपये पर है। चांदी में सपोर्ट 65400 रुपये पर है और रेजिस्टेंस 69000 रुपये पर है।

बुलियन, कमोडिटी, बेस मेटल्स, एग्रीकल्चरल कमोडिटीज से जुडी हुई एक्सपर्ट रेकमेंडेशन्स के लिए आज ही अपना फ्री डीमैट अकाउंट खोले

The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) in Madhya Pradesh will issue green bonds as a public issue on February 10 to raise funds for building a solar power plant. This will be a first of its kind in India.

The green bond issue will open on February 10 and close on February 14. the bond is expected to list on the National Stock Exchange after February 22.

What is a Green Bond?

A green bond is a type of debt security that a company issues to finance or refinance projects that have a beneficial impact on the environment and the climate. A climate bond is another name for a green bond.

About IMC

The chief municipal corporation for the city of Indore is the Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC). The Commissioner (Nagar Aayukt) of the Issuer is Smt. Pratibha Pal, an IAS, and the Mayor are Shri Pushyamitra Bhargav. IMC is secured under the AMRUT Scheme of the Indian Government. Additionally, Indore Municipal Corporation owns 50% of Indore Smart City Development Limited (ISCDL), a Special Purpose Vehicle established under the Companies Act of 2013 to carry out Indore Municipal Corporation's Smart City Mission plan to build a smart city (SCM). ISCDL has contributed to the successful execution of a number of projects.

IMC Green Bond Details

According to DRHP, the corporation would issue four individually transferable and redeemable principal parts non-convertible debentures (NCDs) with a face value of Rs 1,000 each (STRPP). Each NCD of Rs 1,000 will include one STRPP A, one STRPP B, one STRPP C, and one STRPP D, each with a face value of Rs 250. The duration of STRPP A is 3 years, STRPP B is 5, STRPP C is 7, and STRPP D is 9 years.

The green bond issue would need a minimum application size of Rs 10,000 (or 10 NCDs), with subsequent applications coming in multiples of Rs 1,000.

India Ratings & Research gave the proposed green bonds an AA+ rating with a stable outlook. Care Ratings has given the issue an AA rating with a stable outlook, nonetheless.

According to the Income Tax Act of 1961, NCD holders are not entitled to any special tax benefits. If the NCD is held for less than 12 months the holder must pay short-term capital gains on interest income or for more than 12 months, the holder must pay long-term capital gains on interest income.

The book-running lead managers for the issue are AK Capital Services Limited, SBI Capital Markets Limited, and Vistra ITCL (India) Limited, while KFin Technologies is the registrar.

Objective

According to the source, the civic corporation of the nation's cleanest city hopes to raise at least Rs 245 crore through green bonds that will be utilized to build a 60 MW solar power at the villages of Samraj and Ashukhedi in the Madhya Pradesh district of Khargone and the electricity from it will be used to pump water to Indore from the Narmada river in Jalud village, which is located in the nearby Khargone district and is around 80 km distant.

The official projected that Rs 300 crore will be needed to build up the solar power facility.

A solar power plant building tender has already been announced, and once it is approved, construction will take two years, the municipality will save Rs 25 crore per month after the projected solar power facility at Jaludis constructed.

Financials of IMC Bond

The corporation's revenue income for the financial year 2021–2022 was Rs 1,739.95 crore as compared to Rs 1,508.10 crore in the same time the previous year.

While the corporation expenditure was Rs 1,107.88 crore in FY22, excluding interest and depreciation.

The total debt in 2021–22 was Rs 579.43 crore, down from Rs 648.45 crore in the same time the previous year.

Return & Ratings

The Green Bonds Issue offers an effective return of 8.42% annually and a coupon rate of 8.25% p.a. payable every six months. the NCDs are intended to be listed on both NSE and BSE. CARE Ratings Limited and India Ratings & Research Private Limited have rated the Green Bonds as "CARE AA: Stable" and "IND AA+/Stable," respectively.

To Invest in IMC green Bond Issue with the Swastika app or visit the link or apply through the Indore 311 App.

When it comes to saving taxes and growing your wealth at the same time, ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) stands out as a popular option. It’s one of the most beginner-friendly investment choices, especially for those new to the stock market or looking for tax-saving opportunities. In this simple guide, we’ll explain what ELSS is, how it works, its benefits, and things to keep in mind before investing.

What is ELSS?

An Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) is a type of mutual fund that invests primarily in stocks (equity) and comes with the added benefit of tax savings. By investing in ELSS, you can claim deductions of up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This makes ELSS a great choice for those looking to reduce their taxable income while potentially earning higher returns.

How Does ELSS Work?

When you invest in an ELSS, your money is pooled with funds from other investors and managed by a professional fund manager. The fund manager invests this money in a diversified portfolio of stocks across different sectors, aiming to generate long-term capital growth.

Here’s a quick overview of how ELSS works:

• Lock-in Period: ELSS has a lock-in period of 3 years, meaning you cannot withdraw your money before this period. This is one of the shortest lock-in periods compared to other tax-saving options like Public Provident Fund (PPF) or National Savings Certificate (NSC), which have longer durations.
• Growth and Dividend Options: ELSS offers two choices – growth and dividend. In the growth option, you receive returns only at the time of redemption (after 3 years or more), while in the dividend option, you may get periodic payouts whenever the fund declares dividends.
• Risk and Returns: Since ELSS invests in equities, the returns are market-linked. This means they can fluctuate based on stock market performance, but historically, ELSS funds have offered better returns than traditional tax-saving instruments like fixed deposits.

Benefits of Investing in ELSS

1. Tax Savings: As mentioned earlier, you can save up to ₹1.5 lakh in taxes by investing in ELSS under Section 80C. This makes it a great option for anyone looking to reduce their tax liability.
2. Short Lock-in Period: ELSS has a relatively short lock-in period of 3 years, which is much shorter than other tax-saving options like PPF (15 years) or NSC (5 years). After the lock-in, you can choose to continue the investment or redeem it.
3. Potential for High Returns: Since ELSS invests in stocks, it offers the potential for higher returns compared to fixed-income tax-saving options. However, the returns are subject to market risks.
4. Diversification: By investing in a range of companies across various sectors, ELSS helps reduce risk while taking advantage of different growth opportunities in the stock market.
5. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): ELSS allows you to invest through SIP, which means you can start investing with as little as ₹500 per month. SIPs help you invest in a disciplined manner and reduce the impact of market volatility by averaging out your purchase cost over time.

Things to Keep in Mind Before Investing

1. Market Risk: Since ELSS invests in equities, the returns can be volatile and fluctuate based on the stock market's performance. It's essential to have a long-term investment horizon to ride out short-term market movements.
2. 3-Year Lock-In: While the lock-in period is relatively short compared to other tax-saving options, it's important to remember that you cannot withdraw your money before 3 years.
3. Choose the Right Fund: There are many ELSS funds in the market, each with different performance records. It's important to choose a fund with a good track record and consistent returns over time. Consider consulting a financial advisor or doing your own research before investing.
4. Tax on Gains: While you can save taxes when investing in ELSS, the gains are subject to Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax. Currently, gains above ₹1 lakh are taxed at 10% without the benefit of indexation.

Conclusion

ELSS is a great option for beginners who want to save taxes and earn potentially higher returns by investing in equities. With its short lock-in period, tax benefits, and growth potential, it stands out as one of the best tax-saving investments. However, it’s important to understand the risks involved and have a long-term perspective. Whether you’re investing through a lump sum or SIP, ELSS can be a smart addition to your financial portfolio.

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