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Savings vs Investing: Which one is an ideal choice for a beginner? This question has been asked by thousand of people.  The term saving and investing look similar to each other and hence most of the time they are used interchangeably. But if you get deep down into it, you will know that there is a thin line between the two terms.

People who are new to savings and investing should know the fundamentals of the two essential processes. Here, a simple question arises: should you start saving or investing or do both together?

In this blog, we will unlock the concepts of both savings and investing.

What is Savings?

Savings means the leftover money one deducts after the expenditure from their income.

Savings= Income - Expenditure

Saving money provides a sort of financial security as it will help people use them in case of emergencies and needs. Also, they can use this money for investments.

How to Start Savings?

Savings are usually done by putting money in monthly and yearly plans.

1. Post Office Monthly Savings Schemes
2. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
3. National Pension Scheme

You can use any type of government-backed saving plan because of sudden huge expenses that go unrecorded. Hence, you are required to make a proper plan to save regularly and effectively.

The best possible way to start saving is by budgeting.

A budget is a plan of action that helps one to cut down several expenses and help him limit his spending on unnecessary expenditures.

If one is unsure about the limits of spending, you can use the following thumb rule 50-30-20 to start budgeting.

You can alter this rule as per your requirements and goals.

Pros and Cons of Savings

Pros

Savings remains unaffected by any events in the economy. Since it's not an invested amount, you can achieve your objectives as per the fixed schedule and a fixed amount.

Saving is the initial step toward investment. Also, it helps you to save money for your goals too in the most disciplined manner.

Cons

Because of the inflammation, the purchasing power of money can get reduced. Hence it can be suitable for short term tasks only.

Most savings plan offers low to moderate interest rates which can't be enough to beat the inflation rate.

One should use savings only if -

• You are saving for short term goals that don't require a huge amount of money.
• You are saving for the emergency fund.
• You don't have any immediate debt obligations.

What is Investing?

Although saving is necessary for financial security, there is another fundamental process for building wealth. I,e Investing.

Investing is the process of -

• Finding the fundamental goals.
• Researching the financial goals.
• Allocating our savings to create more wealth aiming at those goals.

How to Begin Investing?

As savings are usually done with government schemes, investing is mainly done through the stock market and mutual funds.

Investing is quite complex compared to savings, however with the right kind of knowledge, one can easily invest in the stock market through stock trading.

Investment should be classified as short term, medium and long term goals. Also, it depends on one’s risk appetite.

What is a Risk?

Risk is the amount you can afford to lose. It’s also known as an investor’s risk appetite.

Before investing in any stocks, you need to do a complete analysis of a company: fundamental analysis and technical analysis.

Fundamental Analysis: It is the process of analyzing the financial status of a company and the industry in which it is operating to make any investment or trading decisions.

Technical Analysis: Through technical analysis, you can analyze the charts with the help of patterns and indicators which are in turn used to find out the possible price trends in the future.

Pros and Cons of Investing

Investing helps you to combat inflationary pressure. Investing in the equity segment can make your money grow at a faster rate so that it can beat inflation in the future.

Investing beats inflation with a unique feature which is known as compounding of wealth. Hence, the earlier you invest, the more of your earnings will multiply with the passage of time.

Due to the growth of wealth, you don’t require to set as much money for a goal as compared to simply saving money.

Cons

Investing needs adequate knowledge, strong analytical skills and emotional intelligence. It requires a lot of practice to become a skillful investor.

Investments can be affected by a variety of factors such as company results, and economical events.

Hence, before investing your money in any financial instrument, one needs to study all the necessary factors for wealth building.

What is the Right Time to Invest?

Well, if you want to make your financial future secure, then investing is something that comes second to none.

The advantage that comes into play, you need to invest money for a long term of at least 10 years.

Therefore, one should choose to invest when -

• You are saving up for a goal for which you will need money for at least 10 years such as child marriage, retirement etc.
• There is a fall in the interest rates offered by the bank deposits and monthly savings plans.

Should You Save and Invest Together as a Beginner?

Here is an important point to note savings come before investing and never together. This is because, how will you invest if you don't save money for it.

If you are a beginner, who wants to save or invest money will be someone who has just started earning money.

If you are stuck in a situation, then you need to clear financial objectives and goals first. Once the habit of discipline is built, a beginner will find it to maintain that discipline for the investment as well.

The Bottom Line

Saving and investing are two terms that are interrelated with each other. Beginners who want to build their wealth, need to save their money first, build a successful financial plan and move on.

If you are one of those who have little or less idea about investing, then it's the right time to go for wealth managers as they will assist you in finding your goals and achieving them. There are many stockbroking firms that help people find their paths in investing.

अपेक्षा से अधिक मुद्रास्फीति के आंकड़ों से सोने की कीमते कॉमेक्स वायदा में 1980 डॉलर प्रति औंस के स्तर तक पहुंच गई है। प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्थाओं के मुद्रास्फीति आकड़ो में बढ़ोतरी दर्ज की गई है जबकि अमेरिकी मुद्रास्फीति मार्च माह में कम होने के बाद भी साल -दर साल बढ़ी है जिससे यह 40 साल की उचाई पर बरक़रार है।

बढ़ती हुई मुद्रास्फीति के बीच तेज़ी से ब्याज दर बढ़ोतरी और बैलेंस शीट में कटौती, चिंता का विषय है। जिसके कारण अमेरिका के साथ वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था क्षतिग्रस्त हो सकती है इसलिए कीमती धातुओं के साथ अमेरिकी बांड यील्ड और डॉलर इंडेक्स में बढ़ोतरी देखी जा रही है। कच्चे तेल के भाव में तेज़ी फिर से दिखाई देने लगी है और ब्रेंट तेल के भाव पिछले सप्ताह में 8 प्रतिशत तेज़ हो कर 111 डॉलर प्रति बैरल पर पहुंच गए है जो मुद्रास्फीति में सपोर्ट करेंगे।

भू -राजनीतिक जोखिम, कोविड वापसी की दस्तक और महामारी के कारण छोटे देशो की चरमराती हुई अर्थव्यवस्था सोने और चांदी के भाव को सपोर्ट कर रही है। घरेलु वायदा बाजार में सोने के भाव पिछले सप्ताह 1.8 प्रतिशत तेज़ हो कर 53000 रुपये प्रति दस ग्राम के स्तरों पर पहुंच गए है और चांदी के भाव 3 प्रतिशत तेज़ हो कर 69000 रुपये प्रति किलो के स्तरों पर पहुंच चुके है। इस सप्ताह के लिए चीन से जारी होने वाले आर्थिक आंकड़े, फेड प्रमुख जेरोम पॉवेल का बयान, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष की बैठक और फ्रांस राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव सोने और चांदी की कीमतों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण रहेंगे।

तकनीकी विश्लेषण

इस सप्ताह सोने और चांदी के भाव तेज़ रह सकते है। जून वायदा सोने में 52500 रुपये पर सपोर्ट और 53300 रुपये पर प्रतिरोध है। मई वायदा चांदी में 68000 रुपये पर सपोर्ट और 70000 रुपये पर प्रतिरोध है।

What are the Upcoming IPOs in 2022

The year 2021 was a remarkable year for India as the country raised more growth post-pandemic. Many companies went public in 2021 which was considered the major breakthrough of IPOs and SME IPO in the Indian stock market history. This year, many upcoming IPOs in 2022 are ready to hit the primary market.

However, there were some cases where IPOs such as Paytm experienced the biggest stock crash. If we talk about the year 2022, many companies are expected to go public as a result many of them have already submitted DRHP to SEBI.

It has been seen that SEBI has shown a lot of flexibility in approving DRHP, however, the companies make delays in launching their IPOs.

Here, we will mention some of the IPOs that will come in April 2022:

LIC IPO was all set to launch in the first month of this year, but somehow it got postponed. The primary reason behind the sudden delay of the LIC IPO is the Russia-Ukraine war.

Now, many sources have confirmed that the LIC IPO will come out on 12 May 2022.

Although a large number of companies are ready to go public, LIC IPO is the one that everyone has an eye on.

Here, we will figure out which companies are likely to go public in April 2022

Company NameIPO Size (Approx)Expected IPO DateLIC IPO Rs 66000 CroreApril/May 2022National Stock ExchangeRs 10000 CroreApril 2022Oyo RoomsRs 8,430 CroreApril 2022DelhiveryRs 7,460 CroreApril 2022Ola CabsRs 7,300 CroreApril 2022PharmeasyRs 6,250 CroreApril 2022Bajaj EnergyRs 5,450 CroreApril 2022Emcure PharmaceuticalsRs 4,500 CroreApril 2022Go AirlinesRs 3,600 CroreApril 2022BoAt ElectronicsRs 3,500 CroreApril 2022Droom TechnologiesRs 3000 CroreApril 2022Jana Small Finance BankRs 2000 CroreApril/May 2022MobiKwikRs 1900 Crore April/ May 2022Arohan Financial BankRs 1800 CroreApril/ May 2022Northern Arc CapitalRs 1800 CroreApril/ May 2022IxigoRs 1600 CroreApril/ May 2022Utkarsh BankRs 1350 CroreApril/ May 2022Penna CementRs 1,550 CroreApril/ May 2022Fincare Small Finance BankRs 1,330 CroreApril/ May 2022Paradeep PhosphatesRs 1,225 CroreApril/ May 2022Sterlite PowerRs 1,250 CroreApril/ May 2022ESAF Small Finance BankRs 998 CroreApril/ May 2022Hexagon NutritionRs 600 CroreApril/ May 2022Skanray technologiesRs 400 Crore + OFSApril/ May 2022ESDS SoftwareRs 322 Crore + OFSApril/ May 2022

List of Upcoming IPOs in India 2022

Here, we present a quick snapshot of the upcoming IPOs in India 2022 that will hit the primary market in April 2022

1) National Stock Exchange

NSE is expecting to hit the primary market in April. This is because the top stock exchange company has received approval from SEBI to launch its IPO. According to SEBI guidelines, NSE cannot launch its IPO on the platform itself, hence NSE is seeking multiple listings on BSE and on other international platforms.

2) OYO Rooms

OYO Rooms is considered India’s one of the largest hospitality startups in the area of digital room business. The company submitted its DRHP to SEBI last year. Hence, it is looking forward to launching its IPO in the current month.

With the IPO, the company is planning to raise a capital of Rs 8,430 Crore. Of which, Rs 7000 Crore will be counted at freshly issued shares and the rest is through OFS.

3) Delhivery

India’s new-age logistics company is planning to launch its IPO of Rs 7,460 Crore. The IPO will come with a fresh issue of Rs 5000 Crore and OFS of Rs 2460 Crore.

4) Ola Cabs

India’s largest local cab booking service is planning to go public with an Rs of Rs 7,300 Crore. Since Ola filed for DRHP months ago, the company has decided to hold its pre-planned IPO for the next few months. Ola has selected City bank group, and Kotak Mahindra bank to manage its IPO.

5) PharmEasy

It is an online portal that connects the pharma store and customers together and is considered the largest retailer in the pharma industry. PharmEasy also provides doctor consultations and online prescriptions.

6) Bajaj Energy

Bajaj energy is a renowned thermal power generating company as it helps manage, develop, manage, and finance many thermal power plants in India. As per the DRHP filed with Bajaj Energy, the company is planning to raise Rs 5,450 Crore through its IPO.

7) Emcure Pharmaceuticals

Emcure Pharmaceuticals is a well-known name in the pharmaceutical industry. The company is planning to raise its IPO of Rs 4500 Crore of which Rs 1,100 Crore by way of fresh issue and Rs 3,400 Crore for OFS.

8) Go Airlines

Go Airlines or Go Air is an ultra-low-cost airline based in Mumbai. The company hit the headlines just after it decided to launch its IPO of Rs 3,600 Crores. The public offer will include only a fresh issue of equity shares with a face value of Rs 10 per equity share.

9) boAt Electronics

boAt electronics has marked its name in the audio equipment and wearable industry. Its products include headphones, earphones, wireless speakers, wearables etc. The company now has decided to go public with an IPO of Rs 2000 Crore.

The lead managers of boAt IPO are Axis Capital, BofA Securities, Credit Suisse Securities and ICICI Securities.

10) Droom Technology Limited

Droom Technologies is a data science company that facilitates the transaction of automobiles through an online platform. The company has filed its DRHP regarding its IPO of Rs 3000 Crore. Of the total amount, the fresh issue comprises Rs 2000 Crore and Rs 1 Crore is for OFS.

Takeaway

The IPO boom is still on as many companies are seeking expansion and growth. After the 1st pandemic, many of them had gone through heavy losses and hence they are planning to launch an IPO to clear their debt and increase profitability for the organization.

The primary market acts as a boon for investors as they gain huge profits from the IPO release. Beginners also book profit from these IPOs by purchasing a “LOT” but most of them feel nervous as they are new in the stock trading arena.

What is a Lot Size in Options Trading

The lot size plays a significant role in Futures and Options trading. If you need to get a clear understanding of Futures and Options, lot size is the primary concept you need to go through.

In this blog, we will figure out what a lot size is and how different derivative contracts have different lot sizes.

What is a Lot Size?

A lot size refers to a fixed quantity of shares one can buy or sell as per the contracts.

If you have been into trading for more than 6 months or more, you may have heard that a company has x number of lot sizes. This simply means that the company has fixed its shares a lot.

The Security and Exchange Board of India decides the lot size of stocks and indices that are traded on NSE and BSE. For instance, Nifty Future has a lot size of 50 which means if someone wants to buy Nifty Futures, he wants to trade in the multiple of 50 as the lot size of Nifty is 50.

Like Nifty Futures, equity futures also have a lot of sizes. For example, Reliance Futures has a lot size of 250. If someone buys a lot of Reliance Futures which are currently trading at Rs 5500, that means the value of Reliance Futures is 250*5500=1,375,000

How are Futures and Options' Lot Size Decided?

SEBI is the apex body that decides the lot size of each company that is involved in stock trading. When Futures and Options trading came into existence, it was the regulatory body that had decided the notional value of Rs 2,000,00.

After deciding the notional value, SEBI fixes lot size to a certain number that would value more than 2 Lakh when multiplied by the market value. It was done to save the losses of small investors who try Futures and Options.

When SEBI noticed that more lots were purchased by the retail investors, it revised the lot value to Rs 5 Lakh. New additions were introduced after F&O, which kept the lot value to Rs 7.5 Lakh.

Also, the proposal came in front of SEBI to change the value of lot size to Rs 10 Lakh so that only risk-bearing investors can trade in the F&O.

Why are Lot Sizes Modified?

When SEBI notices any major changes in the value of shares that would make significant divergence with the lot values, the regulator revises the lot sizes.

Let’s understand with an example: XYZ company has a lot size of 1500. The F&O trading price is Rs 555, hence the lot value is Rs 8,32,500.

Suppose the trading price of a share rises up to Rs 1000. As per the fixed lot size, the total value of the lot will become Rs 15 lakh which will be a big divergence from the decided lot value.

By seeing the case, the stock market regulator may take action to revise the lot size to a downward price which would be a better reflection of the lot value.

The reverse case also happens. In these types of cases, the lot size has been revised upward so that it is more compatible with the indicative value.

Purpose of Lot Size in Options Trading

The primary reason to trade in lots in F&O is standardization. The standardization can be done in several ways. Futures and Options across indices come with 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months tenure.

Many of you have heard the saying “ Don't put all the eggs in one basket”.

This means if a farmer gets stumbled while carrying the egg basket, he could end up in a messy situation as all the eggs present inside the basket become messy which makes the whole basket dirty.

The meaning of the words perfectly said that don't risk all of your money on a single investment.

Diversification protects your investment as it allows you to invest in multiple asset classes which in turn saves you from losses that could happen in one particular sector.

Let’s understand with an example: Everyone knows about the equity crash that happened in 2008-09.

As per the reports, during the 2008-09 period, equities crashed by 39%. Had you invested all the money into equities, you would have probably been into major losses.

In any case, if you had spread all of your investment into different asset classes, such as equity trading, debt, commodity trading etc, you would have been saved from huge losses.

In 2008-09, gold gave outstanding stock trading returns of 24%. The same went for debt. In the next two years, post-2008-09, the equities were seeing a rising mode as it would go up by 24% while other asset classes stopped giving good returns.

What is Portfolio Diversification

Portfolio diversification refers to investing your money across multiple asset classes which not only helps your money grow but helps you mitigate your losses to a greater extent.

In diversification, you owe different stocks from multiple industries, countries, commodities and other investments such as gold, silver, bonds, government instruments, and real estate.

Investing money in various sectors minimizes the permanent loss of capital and the volatility of the overall portfolio.

The Real Purpose of Diversification

The primary motive of diversification is to minimize risks. But no one can achieve that by investing in highly safe instruments such as government investment schemes like PPF, Treasury bills, RBI bonds, NSCs etc.

This is because investing all of your money into government schemes will significantly reduce your overall returns. For instance, investing all of your money in NSCs, and PPF debt options won't help you get outstanding returns.

The portfolio should be filled with equity-related instruments, only then you would be able to achieve handsome returns in less time.

For those who believe in government investment schemes, you should remember that most of these schemes have a high tax. Hence, your post-tax return would come out as very low.

Many of you would love to gain good returns over less period of time, that too without taking a risk. This cannot happen in real life. To get ample results from your investments, you need to take a reasonable level of risk.

What Should Be An Ideal Portfolio?

An ideal portfolio should be one that has more than 5 asset classes.

Here are the tips for getting an ideal portfolio:

1) Include 10 + More Stocks Of Various Sectors into your Portfolio

Investing in multiple sectors is the best way to build your portfolio. Stocks of multiple carry their own weightage which will increase your portfolio’s value. Also, stocks of different sectors will minify your risks at a certain level.

Suppose, if the stocks of IT keep on falling and other sectors of stocks of crude oil and pharmaceutical companies grow, will eventually balance your portfolio in a much better way.

Don't fill your stocks with one particular sector. It does look tempting to buy many stocks of the well-known giants, but it’s not a complete diversification.

For instance, if a sector gets affected by the economic slowdown, the company's shares would fall.

2) Reserve a Portion of Portfolio into Fixed Income

Many investors suggest putting a small portion of fixed income assets in their portfolios. Fixed income instruments like government bonds, may give fewer returns compared to equities but they will also reduce a portfolio’s risk profile and volatility.

The stock market is full of volatility. In many cases, we have seen where the investors lose a great amount of money by investing heavily in equities. In such cases, people find fixed income instruments a great way of investment as they provide them with easy and secured returns.

ETFs are the best example of fixed income securities.

3) Invest in Real Estate

Investors who want to make a strong portfolio should invest in real estate. It is seen that putting money into real estate not only increases your return but also minimizes your portfolio’s volatility.

Factors That Impact the Portfolio:

Age

Age is an important factor in asset allocation. Investment experts say that young investors need to invest a lot in the equity segment. Investors aged 25 to 35 should have equity allocations of 75% to 80% while people of age more than 35 years should have lower equity allocations.

Willingness to Take Risks

Investors, especially the young ones, should have a willingness to take a certain risk during their investment journey. This is the time when you can learn a lot of things even from your failures.

Many people are often afraid of the term failure, but the term itself teaches you many lessons in real life.

If you are a beginner but want to earn a lot of wealth from the stock market, there are many things you need to learn. Stock picking is not the easy thing as it seems to be. It requires a lot of stock market research, analysis and most importantly knowing the market volatility.

For generating better returns, you need to put money into the stock market, then only you will get to know how the stock market exactly functions well.

Focus on Long Term Investing

New investors need to understand long term investing. Beginners think that 6 months or 1 year is the best holding period, however, it is not correct. One year of equity holdings will not give you satisfactory returns as there are taxes included in it.

For generating better wealth, you need to hold your equities for at least 5 years.

Don’t Over-Diversify

Many investors think that the more they add stocks to their portfolio, the more will be their wealth. Hence, they keep adding more stocks to their portfolio. Modern portfolio theory says that investors should keep 10-15 stocks of one sector in their portfolio.

Final Thoughts

Portfolio diversification doesn't mean that you will never incur any losses. The role of diversification is to mitigate risks against stock market volatility. Diversification can reduce the risk up to a certain level.

If you want to achieve huge stock trading returns, make the investment a long term journey. Maintain a good balance between risk and return, only then you will become an ace investor.

Introduction:

1.What is Compounding?

Compounding refers to the process where the returns earned on an investment generate additional returns over time. This means that investors not only earn returns on their initial investment but also on the returns accumulated in previous periods. The longer you stay invested, the greater the compounding effect, as your returns start generating their own returns, leading to exponential growth.

2. How Compounding Works in Investments

Compounding returns work by reinvesting your earnings back into the principal amount. Over time, these reinvested returns increase the overall value of your investment, leading to more significant returns in the future.

Example:

• If you invest ₹10,000 at an annual interest rate of 10%, your investment will grow to ₹11,000 after one year. In the second year, you’ll earn 10% on ₹11,000 instead of just ₹10,000, and so on.
• After 5 years, this same ₹10,000 will grow to ₹16,105, not just ₹15,000.

3. Strategies to Receive Compounding Returns

a. Long-Term Investing

Staying invested for the long term allows compounding to work its magic. The more time your investment has to grow, the higher your compounding returns will be.

Example:

• HDFC Bank: If you had invested in HDFC Bank's stock in 2010 and held onto it, your returns would have grown manifold over the past decade, driven by both stock appreciation and reinvested dividends.

b. Reinvesting Dividends

Many companies offer dividend payouts to shareholders. By reinvesting these dividends instead of cashing them out, you allow the dividends to start earning returns, adding to the compounding effect.

Example:

• Tata Consultancy Services (TCS): Reinvesting dividends received from TCS over the years would have allowed you to benefit from not only stock price growth but also compounded dividend returns.

c. Regular Contributions to Investments

Adding more money to your investments regularly increases the base amount on which compounding occurs. This strategy accelerates the growth of your investment over time.

Example:

• If you invest ₹5,000 monthly in a mutual fund that offers a 12% annual return, the power of compounding over 10-20 years can significantly multiply your wealth.

d. Investing in Growth Stocks

Growth stocks are companies that reinvest their earnings into expanding their business rather than paying dividends. These stocks tend to appreciate faster, and if held long term, they can offer substantial compounding benefits.

Example:

• Reliance Industries: Investors who purchased Reliance stock over the past decade have seen their investment multiply due to the company’s rapid growth and expansion into various sectors.

e. Start Early

Starting your investment journey as early as possible gives compounding more time to work. Even small contributions made early can grow substantially by the time you retire.

Example:

• If you invest ₹1,00,000 at age 25 and it grows at a 12% annual rate, by the time you turn 50, your investment will be worth more than ₹10,00,000. The earlier you start, the more time compounding has to magnify your wealth.

4. The Rule of 72: Estimating Compounding Growth

The Rule of 72 is a simple formula to estimate how long it will take for your investment to double through compounding. Divide 72 by your expected annual return to find out the approximate number of years.

Example:

• If your investment offers an 8% return, it will take approximately 9 years (72 ÷ 8) for your money to double.

5. Key Factors that Enhance Compounding Returns

• Time Horizon: The longer you stay invested, the more your returns compound.
• Rate of Return: Higher returns accelerate the compounding effect.
• Reinvestment: Reinvesting dividends and capital gains adds to the base investment, boosting compounding.
• Discipline: Regularly contributing to your investments and avoiding impulsive withdrawals can maximize compounding benefits.

6. Conclusion:

The Power of Compounding

Compounding is a powerful strategy for wealth creation, especially when applied over a long time frame. By starting early, reinvesting earnings, and making regular contributions, you can take full advantage of compounding returns. Whether you invest in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, the key to maximizing compounding returns is patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective.

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